9. escaping powder反方.pptxVIP

9. Escaping powderProblem： When a hot wire is plunged into a beaker of water with powder (e.g.lycopodium) floating on the surface, the powder moves rapidly. Investigate the parameters that alter the speed of movement of the powder?.Strong point of opponentWeak point of opponentQuestions for discussionExperiments:1. What type of motion can be observed? The sinking of powder?2. How to measure the velocity of the powder?3. How to track a powder?4. The velocity in the hole process or the maximum velocity? why choose this velocity?5. Is it necessary to clean the wire?6. How to ensure the direction to plunge a wire? What is the velocity of plunging?7.What is the minimum and the maximum temperature? Why choose these figure?9. Dose the size of the beaker has a great influence on the experiment? 10. What kinds of powder has been used? What is the difference?Questions for discussionTheoretical:11. What parameters of particles are important, and what replacement (a model system) may be appropriate? What parameters need to be kept under control? (wettability? mass? mean size and shape?)12. What cause the motion of the powder ? List the evidence.13. Is vertical oscillations of particles reasonable? Then how to calculate?14. What other parameters of water change with temperature (viscosity, density,…?)15. what is the motion type of the water? Is there convection happen? Is it important?Questions for discussionFor improvement:16. What physical information can be retrieved if two hot wires are immersed? Is the observed motion consistent with the (assumed) superposition of interactions? Are the observed accelerations indeed the vector sums only?17. Is it possible to measure the lateral forces acting on particles? Is there a room for Brownian motion?18. Does the oxide on the metal wire effectively withstand heating and immersion? How to check this aspect?允公队-南开大学