高中英语 Unit 3 Travel journal 人教实验版必修1知识精讲.docVIP

高一英语Unit 3 Travel journal人教实验版必修1 【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容 必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal （一）重点单词 （二）重点短语 （三）重点句型 二、知识精讲 （一）重点单词 1. prefer: vt. 更喜欢；选择某物（而不选择其它事物） 常构成短语：prefer A to B 喜欢A甚于B prefer to do 更喜欢做某事 prefer to do …rather than do … 宁愿……也不愿…… 例: I much prefer classic music to pop music. 和通俗音乐比起来我更喜欢古典音乐。 Many people who live in cities would actually prefer to live in the country. 很多生活在城市的人实际上更愿意生活在乡下。 I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the cinema with Jane. 我宁愿待在家里也不愿和简去看电影。 注意：prefer的过去式和现在分词分别为：preferred; preferring。 2. persuade 1) vt.说服；劝服； 常构成短语：persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 例： At last he persuaded him to give up the foolish plan. = At last he persuaded him into giving up the foolish plan. 他终于说服他放弃了那个愚蠢的计划。 2) vt. 使某人相信；使某人信服 常构成短语：persuade sb. (of sth. ) / persuade sb. that 使某人相信 例： We are persuaded of the justice of her case. 我们确信她对案件的审理是公正的。 How can I persuade you that I am sincere? 怎样才能使你相信我是真心实意的呢？ 即学即用： While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ______ into buying something they don’t really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 答案：C 注意： persuade sb. to do sth. 指成功地说服。“说而不服, 或说而无果”，不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade sb. to 或advise sb. to do sth. , 或者用persuade的否定式。 例： Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so. 我们很多人劝他改变主意，但没有人成功。 即学即用： ① I ______ him not to smoke, but he didn’t think it necessary. A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested ② I was able at last to _______my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest B. advise C. persuade D. leave off 答案：BC 3. finally adv. 最后，终于final adj. 最后的，n. （常用复数）决赛，期末考试 We waited and waited, and the rain finally arrived. 我们等啊，等啊，雨最后终于到来了。 What is the final score of the table tennis single for men? 乒乓球男单比赛的最后得分是多少？ How are you prepared for your finals? 期末考试你准备得怎样啊？ 即学即用： She put some soil in the box, then