高中英语 时态和语态专题复习二知识精讲识 外研社.docVIP

高二英语 时态和语态专题复习二知识精讲识 外研社 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 时态和语态专题复习二 二. 重难点讲解： 本单元综合操练必修5的语法重点，时态和语态 【典型例题】 [例1] — Look at the black clouds. It ＿＿ soon. — Sure. If only we ＿＿out. A. is raining；didn’t come B. is to rain；won’t start C. will rain；haven’t started D. is going to rain；hadn’t come 答案：D。 解析：根据目前迹象判断将要发生的动作用be going to；if only 意为“但愿”，其后的句子用虚拟语气。 [例2] He ＿＿articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ＿＿about forty articles. A. has been writing；has written B. has been writing；wrote C. is writing；has been writing D. has written；has written 答案：A。 解析：由these three years可知应选现在完成进行时，表示“写”从过去一直延续至今，并有可能继续下去；“写了40 篇”用现在完成时，表示到现在为止已完成的动作。 [例3] She ＿＿ to the office than she got down to writing the report. A. has no sooner got B. had hardly got C. no sooner got D. had no sooner got 答案：D。 解析：no sooner...than和hardly(scarcely)...when 均表示“一……就……”，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 [例4] When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ＿＿from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work. A. was coming B. had come C. comes D. would come 答案：C。 解析：宾语从句表示的是客观事实。 [例5] In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they＿＿. A. had just been dreaming B. are just dreaming C. have just been dreaming D. had just dreamt 答案：C。 解析：dream是从过去某时开始一延续到are woken up...and asked to report...这一现在动作之前的动作，故用现在完成进行时。 [例6] — What’s the matter? ?— The shoes don’t fit properly. They my feet. A. are hurting B. will hurt C. have hurt D. are hurt 答案：A。 解析：由What’ s the matter 和don’ t fit 可知，hurt是现在正在进行的动作。 【模拟试题一】（答题时间：15分钟） 高考题汇编时、语态 1. — You’ve left the light on. — Oh , so I have .________and turn it off. A. I’ll go B. I’ve gone　　C. I go D. I’m going 2. — How are you today? ????— Oh , I ___________as ill as I do now for a very long time. A. didn’t fell B. wasn’t feeling　　 C. don’