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Topographic Maps Developed by the National Emergency Services Academy Maps A map is a graphic representation of a portion of the earths surface drawn to scale, as seen from above Purpose of Maps A map provides information on the existence, the location of, and the distance between ground features, such as populated places and routes of travel and communication. It also indicates variations in terrain, heights of natural features, and the extent of vegetation cover. Topographic Map A topographic map is a representation of a three-dimensional surface on a flat piece of paper. Map Care Maps a