book 6 Unit3 words.pptVIP

1. abuse n. / v. 滥用；虐待 虐待儿童者 a child abuser 嗜毒者 a drug abuser 酗酒 / 嗜毒 alcohol/ drug abuse 权力的滥用 power abuse / abuse of power 酒精的滥用可与抑郁症共同出现。 Alcohol abuse may co–occur with depression. 3. ban (banned, banned) vt. 禁止, 取缔ban sb. from sth./ from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 n. 禁止; 禁令[C] a ban on sth. 对某事的禁令 impose / lift a ban 颁布/解除禁令 * * Unit 3 A Healthy Life 2. stress n. / v. 压力 用法归纳 be under stress?? 处于压力之下 be under the stress of... stressful? adj. 压力重的, 紧张的 stressed adj 焦虑的,心力交瘁的 stress sth.?? 强调某事 lay/place/put stress on sth.?着重强调某事 4. due to 由于,归功于…… 他的迟到是因高速公路上拥挤的交通所致。 His being late was due to the heavy traffic on the highway. 森林里火灾爆发都是因为他的粗心大意。 The fire broke out in the forest due to his carelessness. 5. addicted adj. （常做表语或后置定语）be/become addicted to sth. 对……上瘾，沉迷于…… 他沉迷于电脑游戏。 He is addicted to computer games. addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 Coffee is addictive in a mild way. addict n. 上了瘾的人；吸毒者 addiction n. 6. accustom vt. accustom oneselfto sth. 使自己习惯于某事物 他习惯了这种新的生活方式。 He accustomed himself to this new way of life. = He was accustomed to this new way of life. accustomed adj. （做定语）通常的，惯常的； He took his accustomed seat by the fire. （做表语）be accustomed to sth. 习惯于某物 7. mental adj. 精神的，心理的，智力的 这个经历给他精神上造成了极大的痛苦。 The experience caused him much mental suffering. mentally adv. 精神上，心理上，智力上 这些事故之后他心理上有些问题。 After the accidents he was a little mentally ill. 8. quit v. (quit/quitted) 停止；从（某处）离开，离去； 是时候他该戒烟了。 It was time for him to quit smoking. 他退伍后得到现在这份工作。 He got his present job after he quit/quitted the army. 9. effect n. (on sb./sth.) 效应，结果； 这药有什么疗效吗？ Does the medicine have any effect? 这影片对他影响极大。 The film has a great effect on him. effective adj. 有效的 affect vt. 影响，疾病侵袭，感染某人 *