[西方文化知识补充练习.docVIP

西方文化知识补充练习一 1、被称为欧洲哲学思想的奠基人和“希腊七贤”的古希腊早最早的哲学家是（ ）。 A. Thales B. Hippocrates C. Socrates D. Plato 2、“知识就是力量”（knwledge）是（ ）提出来的。 A. Descartes B. Friedrich Nietzsche C. Francis Bacon D. Ptoleme 3、空想社会主义者莫尔（Thomas Moore）的主要作品有（）。 A. Utopia B. News from Nowhere C. Erehwon D. don Juan 4、希腊神话中盗火给人类的神是（ ） A. Zeus B. Prometheus C. Somson D. Hera 5、缪斯（Muses）是主管（ ）的神。 A. Zeus B. Prometheus C. Somson D. Hera 6、“原罪”（original sin）是指（ ）。 A. the first sin that a person commits in his life. B. a sin resulting from disobedience of the Ten Commandments (摩西十戒). C. sin resulting from Adams and Eves eating the forbidden fruit. D. any one of the seven deadly sins. 7、“Noahs ark”是指（ ）。 A. a place for asylum. B. a wooden ship that crossed the Atlantic Ocean. C. a place for merriment. D. a place where there were no animals. 8、英国圣公会（the Anglican Church）属于（ ）。 A. Catholicism B. The Or thodox Eastern Church. C. The Jewish Faith D. Protestanism. 9、在西方，蝙蝠被认为是（ ） A. a sign of fortune B. a sign of misfortune C. a sign of happiness D. a sign of lunk 10、西方的功利精神，主要是指（ ）。 A. conformation between individual and the state B. benefit and success of the public C. individual success D. success of the family 11、西方人择偶的主要心态是（ ）。 A. out of concern B. for mutual dependence C. out of wonder D. for next generation 12、在西方结婚后夫妇一般（ ）。 A. live with their parents B, want to have a son at least C. live alone by themselves D. have as many children as possible 13、英语中有句谚语“An Englishmans house is his castle”表明（ ）。 A．His house is strongly built B. His house is privacy C. He is resdy to fight D. nobody is permitted to enter his house 14、西方的情人节英文名为（ ），日期是（ ）。 A. Lovers Day/March,1 B. Sweethearts Day/Feb,14 C. Valentines Day/Feb, 14 D. Halloween Day Apirl,1 15、圣诞树通常是由（ ）装饰。 A. candies and toys B. flowers and ribbons C. pictures and gifts D. all of the above 16、世界七大奇迹中有五处是由（ ）创造的。