开放英语3解析.ppt

四、动名词 1.动名词由动词＋ing 构成，它既有动词的特征，也具有名词的特征，在逻辑上表达的是一个动作或状态），在语法上体现的是名词特征 2.动名词的名词特征体现在可以用作主、宾 Preparing for the Olympic Games is a huge under taking. (主) Do you like watching football games?(宾) 3.动名词的动词特征体现在可以有宾语和状语 After winning the bid, Beijing began major construction projects. (winning 作介词after的宾语，同时带有宾语bid) Before going to the collage, he hadn’t acted or sung. (going 作介词before的宾语，同时带有状语to collage) Exercise: Activity 13 五、真实条件句 if “如果….，那么…..” 注意：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在 时 如果从句在主句前，用逗号与主句隔 开。 If they sell tickets on the black market, it won’t be fair for ordinary people. Exercise: Activity 15 (p158) Unit Ten 一、Language Focus 复习祈使句和should (指令和忠告） 数字表达 虚拟条件句 二、祈使句表达指令和忠告 1.祈使句 祈使句可表达请求，命令等语气，祈使句使用不带to的动词不定式，表达频度的副词一般入在动词之前。 Always take the stairs Never go by car when you could walk. 祈使句给人口气生硬的感觉，为缓和语气，可用这些句型： Please could you …,if I were you, I’d.. Could you…, please. Open the door, please, could you ? Please could you open the door? Could you open the door, please? 2.Should 用should提出忠告，表示“应该如何” You should look for exercise opportunities all the time. The patient should not be moved. 三、学习与体重和饮食相关的词语 Exercise: Activity 11. 12. (P172） 四、虚拟条件句 纯属假设的情况或是发生的可能性不大的用虚拟 1.虚拟条件句表示与事实相反的愿望，假想 If+主+v.过去式，主+would+动词原形（对现在和将来情况的假设） If I had the time, I would make something better. If I didn’t drink so much, I’d be a lot thinner. If I were you, I would consider proposal. 2.在虚拟条件从句中，不论从句主语是什么人称，be动词都常用were If I were a man, I would have to do military service. If my grandmother were alive, I’d ask her. 3.虚拟条件句中if从句所给出的条件是与现在情况相反的假设或是不可有实现的，真实条件句if从句给出的条件是可以实现的 If he has time, he will come. If you ask him, he will help you. “你向他请求”是可以实现的 If I were you, I’d ask her. “我是你”这个条件不可能实现 4.虚拟条件句的疑问句形式只需把主句改为相应的疑问句形式 Could you get sth to eat if you went to the gym after work? What would happen if you didn’t wear long trousers after you finish? Exercise: