独立主格结构语法讲义.ppt

1. 逻辑主语+非谓语动词 （不定式、现在分词、过去分词） 2. 逻辑主语+(being)+表语(名词、形容词、副词、介词短 语) 3. with/without + 复合宾语 [宾语+宾语补足语] （不定式、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词、介词短语） 非谓语动词独立主格结构 复习 独立主格结构有三种类型： 无动词独立主格结构 （三）“with/ without”引导的独立主格结构 “介词with/without +宾语+宾语补足语”结构可以构成独立主格结构，在句中常作伴随状语、原因状语，也可作定语。上面讨论过的独立主格结构的几种情况在此结构中都能体现，即： with/without + 名词/代词 + 形容词 副词 介词短语 不定式 现在分词 过去分词 倒装句 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 inversions 基本语序（natural order）： 主语+谓语+宾语 （subject + predicate+ object） I love English. 谓语+主语 完全倒装 (full inversion) Here came the headmaster. 助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词 部分倒装 (partial inversion) Nerve will I forgive you. There lived a girl called A Qiao long ago. ______________________________________ 2. Here comes your husband. ________________________ 3. Out rushed the children. __________________________ 4. In the front of the classroom sits a professor. ______________________________________________ 5. Sitting in the front are the leaders of the school. ______________________________________________ 6. Written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late yesterday. ______________________________________________ 7. Go are the days when we used the foreign oil. _______________________________________________ Read, change the order and discover the rule A girl called A Qiao lived there long ago. Your husband comes here. The children rushed out. A professor sits in front of the classroom. The leaders of the school are sitting in the front. The names of whose ……are written on the blackboard. The days when we used the foreign oil are gone. 一、完全倒装 1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如: There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question. 巩固练习:1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at　 B. There stands; underC. Stands the