初中阶段常见接不定式和动名词作宾语的动词集..doc

2011年中考资料：初中阶段常见接不定式和动名词作宾语的动词集 ?? agree，ask，cant wait ，decide，expect，fail，happen，hope，learn，manage，offer，plan，pretend，promise，refuse，seem，want/would like，wish，help(to)， 【速记口诀】 三个“希望”两“答应”，两个“要求”莫“拒绝”； “设法”“学会”做“决定”，不要“假装”在“选择”。 【妙语诠释】 三个“希望”两“答应”：hope，wish，want，agree，promise 两个“要求”莫“拒绝”：demand，ask，refuse “设法”“学会”做“决定”：manage，learn，decide 不要“假装”在“选择”：pretend，choose ?初中阶段英语只接只接动名词作宾语的动词： allow，avoid，consider，discuss，enjoy，feel like，finish，practice，imagine，mind，miss，stand(忍受)，suggest， give up ，keep(on)，look forward to，pay attention to，be busy ，be worth ，cant help ，put off ， have difficulty /trouble/problems (in) ，have fun (in) ，have a good time (in) /have a hard time (in) ???? 初中英语既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语的动词： 一、有些动词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词，其意义基本相同，区别不大。如；like，love，hate，prefer．begin，start. 【注意】begin和start本身为进行时，或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时，须接不定式。 例如：When we came in they were beginning to have supper. After his explanation I began to understand it / realize that I was wrong. 二、有些词后面既可以接不定式．亦可接动名词，但其意义有很大区别，须特别注意： 1．remember，forget，接动名词，表示完成意义(=having done)，接不定式，表示将来意义：例如： Please remember to bring me the book I want next time. I remember seeing her (=having seen her) somewhere before. 2．mean：mean to do=want to do打算，想要……；mean doing：意味着，就是 例如： I am sorry I didnt mean to hurt your feelings，Learning a foreign language doesnt mean just working in class. 3．stop：stop to do停下来，要干另一件事，不定式作目的状语；stop doing停止干……，动名词作宾语。例如： After some time they stopped walking and had a rest. After walking some time they stopped to have a rest. 4．try：try to do，努力，试图干……事；try doing：试着干……事。例如： They tried to succeed and tried doing their experiments again and again. 5. want，need，require接动名词表示被动意义，接不定式就要用被动式，这时主语与动名词之间为动宾关系。例如：These young trees require looking after（=to be looked after）.The matter needs thinking over (=to be thought over). 6. go on：go on to do继续干和原来不同的另一件事（不定式作目的状语）；go on doing继续干原来同一件事（动名词作宾语） 例如：After a smoke，he went on telling us that interesting story. After writing the composition he went on to