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THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA MINISTRY OF INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT TANROADS TANZANIA NATIONAL ROADS AGENCY DETAILED DESIGN FOR THE REHABILITATION OF KOROGWE – MKUMBARA – SAME ROAD DESIGN REPORT – VOLUME III Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) FINAL REPORT January 2007 Proponent: Consultant:  THE STUDY TEAM NAME PROFESSION SIGNATURE 1. Mr. Akonaay M.L. Ako Environmental Scientist 2. Ms. Rose Mramba Sociologist In this study, Mr. Ako was responsible for conducting Biophysical survey to produce Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) report; and Ms. Mramba was responsible for conducting Socio-economic survey to produce Social Impact Assessment (SIA) Report. In addition, Mr. Ako was responsible for combining the two reports to produce the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) Report. TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY iv ACKNOWELEDGEMENT xxvi ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS xxvii 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background to the Project 1 1.2 The Scope of the Study 1 1.3 General Approach and Methodology 2 1.3.1 The Approach 2 1.3.2 Methodology 3 1.4 The Report Format 4 2. POLICY, LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK 5 2.1 POLICY 5 2.1.1 National Environment Policy (1997) 5 2.1.2 The World Bank Operational Policy on Involuntary resettlement 5 2.1.3 National Transport Policy (2003) 6 2.1.4 National Policy on HIV/AIDS (2001) 7 2.1.5 National Human Settlements Development Policy (2000) 8 2.1.6 National Land Policy (1995) 9 2.1.7 Construction Industry Policy (2002) 9 2.1.8 The National Water Policy (2002) 10 2.1.9 The Energy Policy of Tanzania (1992) 10 2.1.10 National Gender Policy (1999) 10 2.1 LEGAL FRAMEWORK 11 2.1.8 The Constitution of Tanzania (1977-1995) 11 2.2.2 Environmental Management Act (2004) 11 2.2.3 The Environmental Impact Assessment and Audit Regulations (2005) 12 2.2.3 Highway Ordinance (Amendment) Act (1967) 13 2.2.4 Mining (Environmental Management and Pr