notes5 symmetrical components（notes5对称分量）.docVIP

Inductance of Overhead Lines 1.0 Introduction We will develop relations for computing series inductance of overhead lines. In computing series inductance for transmission circuits, it is usually possible to compute it under assumption that phases are arranged symmetrically, because transposition is used for transmission. 1.1 Self inductance of a single conductor We consider first getting the inductance of a single, long conductor of length Λ carrying current i. The flux linking a single conductor from a current i in that conductor can be broken into two parts: λINT is the flux internal to the conductor linking only part of the current λEXT is the flux external to the conductor linking all the current Fig. 1a illustrates, where the solid line is the circumference of the conductor and the light lines are lines of flux. Fig. 1a From Ampere’s law, we have that (1) where: Γ is the (closed) integration path dl is the differential path length iEN is the current enclosed by the path H is the magnetic field strength H?dl=|H||dl|cosθ, the tangential component of H to dl. Fig. 1b illustrates. Fig. 1b Our strategy is to use eq. (1) to express the flux linkages and then obtain inductance from L=λ/i. 1.1.1 External flux This is called “Case 1” on page 57 of your text. Since at any point on the circle, dl and H are tangential to Γ (cosθ=1), then: Since this equals the current enclosed, This is eq. (3.9a) of your text. Since magnetic flux density is B=μH, (2) Now recall Gauss’s law for magnetic fields: where λ is the flux linking the conductor (we reserve λ for the flux linkage/unit length) N is the number of turns of conductor A is the surface area and dA is a vector normal to the surface element dA with magnitude equal to dA. Fig. 2 illustrates. Fig. 2 We assume the flux for xR to be zero. This is because there will always be a distance R large enough such that all conductors comprising the circuit are encompassed. If the sum of the current