if宾语从句和条件状语从句课件.pptVIP

非真实条件句 If I had time, I would certainly join you in the tennis match. （事实是：我没有时间） 我要是有时间肯定和你一起打这场网球比赛。 If I were you, I would put her suggestion into account. （事实是：我并不是你） 我要是你，我会考虑她的建议的。 　一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中 　　 　　　 与过去事实相反的假设 与现在相反的假设 与将来相反的假设 虚拟条件句 主句 If+主语+ Ved （be用were) If+主语+had + V过分 If+主语+ Ved （be用were) If+主语+were to+ V原 If+主语+should + V原 主语＋would＋V原 (should/could/might) 主语＋would＋ V原(should/could/might) 主语＋would＋have + V过分(should/could/might) I would buy an expensive car. I would buy a villa. I would travel around the world. If I won the lottery, 现在事实相反 If I ____________time last night, I _____________ to see the film with you . had had would have gone 过去事实相反 If he________ more carefully, he _____________ the car accident yesterday. had driven would not have had Mark: 100 I ________ a party for you . should get If you ____________ ____________ got Were to get a full mark next time, 将来时相反 would hold If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. If it rained tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing. 现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反 Have a try 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 1.I’m sure if he _____(go) to the party, he________ (have) a great time. 2.If the rain _______(stop) tonight, we will go to the cinema. 3.I’ll buy a computer if I ______(have) enough money. 4.You _________(not get) nervous if you _____(do ) enough exercise. 5.If she ____ (be) kind to me , I __________(not argue) with her. 6.I want to know if he _________(come) tomorrow, if he _______(come), I __________(give) the massage to him. 7.If you _____(pay) more attention to that, he _________ (not get) injured. goes will have stops have won’t get do is won’t argue comes comes will give pay won’t get 8.Mr Li will be mad if we _______(break) the rules. 9. If it _____ (be) cloudy, they _______(not go) there by air. 10. Please let us know if he ________(arrive) tomorrow.