新目标英语八年级上第10单元知识讲解及练习含答案.docVIP

新目标英语八年级上第单元知识讲解及练习含答案　 【重要句型概览】　　What is your father going to do in … years?　　How is he going to do that?　　Where is he going to move/ work?　　He/She is going to be a/ an…… 　　He/She is going to ……　　He/She is going to move/ work……　　Sounds interesting.　 【语法解析】　　1. 现在进行时表示将来　　当一个句子的意思涉及一个计划好的事件或者明确的意图时, 用现在进行时可以表示将来时间. 现在进行时的将来意义或者通过时间副词或者通过上下文来暗示出来.　　现在进行时表将来时常有“意图”，“安排”（但不是固定不变的）或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感，它常表示最近或较近的将来。所用动词多是转移动词，如：　　1) Sam has already made his plans. He is leaving at noon tomorrow.　　2) A: What are you going to do this afternoon?　　　 B: After lunch I am meeting a friend of mine.　　　　　We are going shopping. 　　　　　Would you like to come along?　　2. 一般将来时和be going to 表示将来　　1) 当说话人在做一个预测时, (他或她认为将来会发生或出现某种情况), will 和be going to都是可以用的.　　2) 表达一种事先计划或打算时( 说话人打算在将来做某事因为在过去他或她已制定了一个计划或决定去做这件事),只能用be going to.　　3) 表达意愿时, 只能用will.　　能力检测　　I. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空. move　 　grow up　 　practice　 　write 　　enjoy　 　grade 　　1. ---What are you going to be when you _____?　　 　---I’m going to be a singer. I like singing.　　2. Being a journalist is a job I know I will _______.　　3. I have to ______for English magazines when I’m older.　　4. I’m going to ______my English in class this year.　　5. Mrs. White is going to ______ from Beijing to Shanghai next month.　　6. I’m going to be a teacher. I want to get good ______.　　II. 根据中文意思完成下列各句.　　1. 寒假期间我打算找一份临时工。　　　 I am going to ______ ______ _______ ______ on winter vacation.　　2. 我的英语学得不好, 我想参加一个英语学习班。　　　 I don’t learn English well. I’m going to _____ _____ _____ _____.　　3. 几个女孩子说, 她们准备经常锻炼身体保持健康。　　　 Some girls said they were going to ______very often ______ ______ ______.　　4. 你打算在哪儿工作?　　　 Where _____ you ______ ______ ______?　　5. 听起来巴黎就是我能喜欢的城市.　　　 Paris _______ _______ a city that I could _______. ______________________________________________________ 　　参考答案解析　　I.　　1. grow up　 2. enjoy　 3. write　 4. practice　 5. move　 6. grades　　II.　　1. find a part-time job　　2. take an English club　　3. exercise, t