[高中英语必修1人教新课标Unit3Traveljournal知识点总结.docxVIP

高中英语必修1（人教新课标）Unit 3 Travel journal?知识点总结一、重点词汇??prefer???·?原文再现? Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?? 你更喜欢哪种交通工具，公交车还是火车？·?基本用法? v. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）（过去式:preferred ?过去分词:preferred ?现在分词:preferring ?第三人称单数: prefers）??常用于如下结构中：? prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 与（做）某事相比，更喜欢做某事? prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢做某事? prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事? prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事? Do you prefer coffee or tea??? 你更喜欢咖啡还是茶？??John prefers swimming to skating.? 约翰喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。? Many people prefer to live in the country.?? 许多人更愿意生活在乡下。? I prefer you to go home at once.? 我宁愿你马上回家。? She preferred to wash clothes rather than wash dishes.??她宁愿你衣服也不愿意洗碗。? disadvantage ?·?原文再现? Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport…? 想想每种交通方式的优缺点是什么……·?基本用法? disadvantage ?n. 不利条件；不便之处，既可以用作可数名词，也可以用作不可数名词。??Every advantage has its disadvantage.? 有利必有弊。·?知识拓展? 相关短语? place/put sb. at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位??be at disadvantage=have a disadvantage 处于劣势? The situation put us at a serious disadvantage.? 形势使我们处于非常不利的地位? 反义词? advantage既可以用作可数名词，也可以用作不可数名词，表示“有利条件；有利因素”。? What are the advantages and disadvantages of this plan?? 这个计划的优缺点是什么？? ever since ??·?原文再现? Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.? 自从中学开始，我姐姐和我就梦想着尝试一次自行车之旅。·?基本用法? ever since意为“从那以后”，其中since作连词、介词或副词，表示事情持续的起点。以过去的一个时间? 点为起点，持续到现在，与现在完成时连用；从过去更早时间持续到过去，与过去完成时连用；从过去? 持续到将来，与将来完成时连用。? “It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时（从句中动作不能延续）”意为“自…以来已经多久了”。??persuade ??·?原文再现? …she persuaded me to buy one.? ……她劝说我也买一辆（山地车）.·?基本用法? persuade ?v. 说服；劝说? Dont waste your breath trying to persuade him.? 别白费口舌去劝他了。·?知识拓展? 相关单词? persuasion ?n.?说服? persuasive ?adj.有说服力的? 相关句型/结构? persuade sb. 说服某人? persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事? persuade sb. not to do sth.=persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事? persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事? persuade sb. that… 使某人相信……? 词义辨析：persuade/advise/suggest? 1. advise与suggest表示动作，是