[外研社高中英语必修五单元一各知识点.pptVIP

【拓展】表示“做某事有困难”还有如下结构： have difficulty with sth. have trouble (in) doing sth. have a hard time (in) doing sth. there’s difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth./with sth. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ②There was great trouble (in) defeating the drought. 战胜干旱遇到了巨大困难。 ③If you ____ _________ _____the homework，you may turn to your sister for help. 如果你作业方面有困难，你可以求助于你的姐姐。 have difficulty with Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【点津】 高考中常将have difficulty doing sth.中的difficulty提前作先行词，因此定语从句中have后常用doing形式。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ④You can’t imagine the difficulty we have ever had ________ ____ ____ ________. 你想像不到我们处理这个问题时所遇到的困难。 dealing with the problem Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 7.By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year,making it one of the most popular school books ever. 到19世纪50年代为止，该书以每年一百万册的速度销售，成为有史以来最受欢迎的学习用书之一。 句中的making it one of the most popular school books ever是现在分词短语在句中用作结果状语。现在分词短语作结果状语表示一种自然的结果，常置于句尾。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ①The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door. 那孩子滑了一跤，摔倒了，头撞在了门上。 ②His parents died, _______ ____ __ _______. 父母去世了，他成了孤儿。 leaving him an orphan Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【真题链接】 ［2010天津，12］It rained heavily in the south,_______serious flooding in several provinces. A.caused B.having caused C.causing D.to cause Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句意：南方的大雨造成了多个省份的洪灾。非谓语动词的逻辑主语为前面一句话，逻辑主语与cause之间为主动关系，故排除A项；D项表示意外结