导航我（n n2o4）期末考试复习- david underhill（ navigation i i( n n204) final exam review- david underhill）.docVIP

Navigation II (NN204) Final Exam Review 76 Questions – 200 Pts – 25% of Your Grade Not on the test: Running Fixes; SAPPS; CAPN; STELLA; Computer stuff; Visibility of Lights Basic: 1deg = 60NM; 15deg arc = 1hr; G+E=T; TVMDCAW (True +- Variation = Magnetic … M +- Deviation = Compass … Add W) Rules of the Road (10-12 Q’s) The rules apply to all vessels in the great lakes and inland US waters Deviate from the rules rather than get in an accident Definitions of vessels (sailboat is … etc) All ships will maintain a proper lookout Safe speed – maintain a speed such that you can avoid collision and stop in a reasonable distance Risk of Collision – assume you will collide if you aren’t sure; don’t make assumptions on scanty radar information Action to Avoid Collision – alteration of course and speed must be significant and easily noticeable to the other ship Narrow Channels – stay close to the starboard side; don’t impede less maneuverable ships Traffic Separation – cross at right angles, enter at small angle if entering in the middle of the lane Overtaking, meeting, and crossing rules only apply to ships in visual contact Sailing Vessels – a) if wind on different side, then port has right of way; b) if wind on same side, leeward vessel has right of way Overtaking vessels may not impede the other vessel; overtaking if more than 22.5deg abaft the beam Head-on situation – two vessels on near reciprocal courses; alter course to stbd and pass port to port Crossing situation – vessel to starboard has right of way Give-way vessel – take early and substantial action Stand-on vessel – maintain course and speed; maneuver to avoid collision if the other vessel fails to do so Pecking Order – NUC, RIAM, [Constrained by Draft – inland only], Fishing, Sailing, Power, Sea-plane Restricted Visibility – slow to a safe speed; slow to bare steerageway if unsure of where other vessels are Lights and Shapes – follow at all times; do not display anything which could be confused for a light/