初步报告-概要- calvin college（ preliminary report— outline- calvin college）.docVIP

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初步报告-概要- calvin college（ preliminary report— outline- calvin college）.doc

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Preliminary Report, Wadi el-Far’a Project 2001 — Outline Preface 1. How the project was conceived 2. Executive summary (revised acc. to progress made) 3. The UPLINK Grant I. Introduction Kamal Abdulfattah and Bert de Vries A. Research Goals (revised from proposal) Research Goals (revised from proposal) Hydrology of the Wadi el-Far’a Salem Thawabeh The study area is a natural catchment area of 330 square meters with a population of 47,320. Inhabitance starts from the West Banks eastern slopes at the Tubas area in the north and Nablus in the west. It continues through Ras al-Far’a, Wadi al-Far’a, Tammun, al-Badhan, al-Aqrabaniya, al-Nassariya, Ein Shibli and finally ends at the al-Jiftlik area near the Jordan River. This area is very rich and fertile. It is considered a highly sensitive recharge area in the West Bank with its twenty-four irrigation wells, and seven main springs that flow through the main channel, which irrigate about 500 donums of agricultural lands. The soil of this area can be classified as either sandy or clay-like, or a mixture of the two. The soil formation of this region improves the cultivation conditions. The climate of this area is hot in the summer and relatively warm in the winter. This area is rich in historical and archeological sites. These are located in the Al-Badhan area (Khirbet el Farwa), Far’a village (Burj el Far’a and Tel el-Far’a), Tammun village (Khirbet Basaliyah and Khirbet A’touf), and Tubas village (Khirbet Ei’noun, Khirbet Yarza, Khirbet el Ghrour, Tell el Radgha, Khirbet Jabarees). The Wadi al-Far’a and its watershed comprise a valley 20 km long, descending east from Nablus to the Jordan River, and up to 2 km wide. The wadi’s perennial flow is supplied by fourteen springs, the most famous of which is ‘Ayn al-Far’a (Overview of Middle East Water Sources, USAID, 1998, p. 26). The Wadi comprises the largest traditional water source still available to the Palestinian population of the West Bank, and is the second