承运人幔微分校正爱荷华州 n r e m（ carrier phaseand differential correction- iowa state n r e m）.docVIP

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承运人幔微分校正爱荷华州 n r e m（ carrier phaseand differential correction- iowa state n r e m）.doc

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承运人幔微分校正爱荷华州 n r e m（ carrier phaseand differential correction- iowa state n r e m）

Differential Correction Code phase processing- GPS measurements based on the pseudo random code (C/A or P) as opposed to the carrier of that code. (1-5 meter accuracy) Carrier phase processing- GPS measurements based on the L1 or L2 carrier signal. (sub-meter accuracy) Carrier Phase vs. Code Phase 100 meter accuracy can improve to between 5 meters and sub-meter depending on the data collection technique and the data receiver used. Differential correction is a data collection technique that removes errors in GPS data created by selective availability, atmospheric delay, and ephemeris errors. Some of the other factors (less correctable) that create error in GPS data include: multipath low number of visible satellites large distance between the rover and the base station (10mm degradation with every kilometer away from base station) high PDOP (position dilution of precision- a measure of the current satellite geometry) low SNR (signal to noise ratio) low satellite elevation short occupation period Pathfinder Office software comes with a differential correction utility that calculates error at a known point (base station) and uses this error to correct (or improve the accuracy of) the rover file data you collected with your GPS unit. Code phase is one processing technique that gathers data via a C/A (coarse acquisition) code receiver, which uses the information contained in the satellite signals (aka the pseudo-random code) to calculate positions. After differential correction, this processing technique results in 1-5 meter accuracy. (If more than 180 position records are recorded, the average will be within 1 meter.) Carrier phase is another processing technique that gathers data via a carrier phase receiver, which uses the radio signal (aka carrier signal) to calculate positions. The carrier signal, which has a much higher frequency than the pseudo-random code, is more accurate than using the pseudo-random code alone. The pseudo-random code narrows the re