Newman的能源机翻译版第3章两张图的解释.doc

Chapter3 TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 第三章 两张图的解释 注：图是第二章最后的两张图，本章分开进行解释。 ... it is Impossible for anyone to begin to learn what he thinks he already knows. - Epictetus 开始学习如何看待已知的知识对任何人都是重要的。 -埃皮克提图 Described above are the technical drawings for one aspect of Joseph Newmans theories. The two drawings - MAGNETIC FIELDS IN REPU LSION and MAGNETIC FIELDS IN ATTRA CTION -describe three bar magnets in a three-dimensional configuration surrounded and penetrated by circulating gyroscopic particles, each of which spins while traveling upon lines (shells) of force (direction) that consecutively alternate in opposite directions. [The difference between the two drawings is that the central magnet is reversed.] 上面描述的是约瑟夫纽曼 According to Mr. Newman, these gyroscopic particles are the smallest particles known and comprise all atoms within the universe. The technical drawings are qualitative in nature; quantitatively, there are trillions of such gyroscopic particles flowing in the described paths to generate the magnetic field. Although sub-atomic particles will be shielded by lead, the effects of magnetic fields can be observed through lead shielding. According to Mr. Newman, this is one proof that these particles are the most fundamental particles known. 按纽曼先生所说，这些陀螺粒子是已知的最小的粒子，组成所有宇宙中的原子。技术图实际是定性分析；定量来说，有数万亿的陀螺粒子在描述的路径中流动来产生磁场区域。虽然小于原子的粒子会被铅屏蔽，但磁场的效果可以通过铅屏蔽观察到。（注：可能不是铅，自己翻译lead）按纽曼先生所说，这是这些粒子是已知的最基础的粒子的证明。 These drawings represent the first time in the history of physics that there is presented in an explicit pictorial fashion (via the concepts innovated by Mr. Newman) a precise, mechanical explanation of the phenomena of magnetism and the principle of action at a distance. 这些图第一次在物理发展史上出现，以最直接的绘图方式（凭借纽曼的创建观念）展示了一种精确的力学的关于磁现象的解释和超距作用的原则。 In his researches on magnetism, James Clerk Maxwell (as well as Michael Faraday) explicitly described the lines of force surrounding a magnet as kinetic, mechanical energy. (Maxwell called electromagnetism matter in motion. ) This descripti