新概念英语第二册Leason59解析.ppt

TEXT Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate. every time＝when 每当，每次，无论何时（every time在这里为连词引导一个时间状语从句，表示“每次”、“每当”，主句中的would表示过去的习惯性动作。) Every time we met, we would talk for a while. 我们每次见面都要聊一会儿。 He brought a present every time he came to visit us. not… until 直到…才 主句中的动词为非延续性动词 we’ll stay at home until the rain stops. We won’t start until the rain stops. As the neighbors complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in. sb. spend time (in) doing sth./on sth. （人作主语） I spent two weeks (in) reading this book. He has spent a lot of time on this project. It takes sb. some times to do sth.（事情做主语） train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 press his paw on the latch = press the latch press the button = press the figure on the button let sb. in 让某人进来 ； let sb. out 让某人出去 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 let sb. down 让某人失望 Don’t let any stranger in when you are alone at home. He let himself out through the window. Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. become an expert at doing sth. 成了……能手/专家/权威 Expert常与介词at,in,on,with连用 John is an expert at driving a car. She is an expert in flowers. Sam is an expert on that problem. 【Special difficulties】 连词so that，in order that可以引导目的状语从句。目的状语从句必须具备一个特征, 在动词前面一定要出现情态动词. 当主句用一般现在时、现在完成时或一般将来时的时候，so that和in order that后面可以跟may，can或will； 当主句用一般过去时、过去进行时或过去完成时的时候，so that和in order that后面可以跟should，could，might或would。 I arrivd early so that/in order that I might not miss anything. 当前后主语不一致时，不定式前面加for +名词/代词比that结构更简洁，不定式的逻辑主语for sb. to do sth. He was barking for someone to let him out. =He was barking so that someone would let him out. Thank you ! * Lesson 59 In or out? 西方狗文化 西方世界，享有“Man’s best friend ”的狗，在西方具体文化表现中也大多数突显了其较高的地位。 第一，用“dog”来形容人，常常表示对一些人的赞扬，信任，这在汉语中是从未出现的。如a lucky dog(幸运儿）、a big dog(大款，保镖等）、a top dog(一个身居要职的人）。 第二 ，在西方，人们养狗的方式也与西方大相径庭。在一些英美国家，人绝不让狗吃人剩下的残羹冷炙，狗有专门的狗食。在超市， 狗食与人的食品放在一起销售，还有一些专门为狗提供服务的设施和商店，如：