新概念英语第二册Lesson85解析.pptVIP

New words 1.inform v. 告诉，通知 2.headmaster n. 校长 3.contribute v. 捐助，援助 4.gift n. 礼物，赠品 5.album n .签名簿，相册 6.patience n. 耐心 7.encouragement n.鼓励 8.farewell n. 告别 New words 9.honour n. 敬意 10.coincidence n. 巧合 11. total n. 总数 12.devote v. 致力于 13.gardending n. 园艺 14.hobby n. 爱好，嗜好 words learning inform Vt. 通知，告知，报告 inform后面不跟双宾语， He has informed me his new address.这个句子是错误的，应在his前加介词of。 inform后可加宾语再接that引导从句，但不能直接跟that引导从句。 I have to inform that I have removed to the above given address. 这个句子错误应在inform后加宾语you。 ①vt. 通知，告知 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人…… Who informed you about/of this? inform that… 通知…… he was informed that he would receive an extra thousand pounds a year. tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. that 告诉某人…… ② vi. 告发，检举（与against/on连用） He used to inform against his classmates. Several people have informed on him.  ★?headmaster???n.?校长? 美：常指私立学校的校（head?of?school）? ?英：中、小学的校长 headmistress???女校长? head?nurse?护士长??；??headman??酋长 headphone?耳机?????；??headsman?侩子手????；?? contrbute 用作及物动词 (vt.) Vt. 捐（款）给…,捐助， 提供 It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum. 她很大方，捐助了这么大笔钱。 She asked him to contribute a biweekly article on European affairs. 她让他每两周写一篇有关欧洲情况的文章。 用作不及物动词 (vi.) 投稿给…, 投稿 Dont contribute after the closing date. 请在截止日期前投稿。 Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness. 诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。 ★?gift?? （1）?n.?礼物，赠品、捐赠 （present?指礼物的一般性用语，gift?是稍正式的说法）?? a?Christmas?gift??；??a?birthday?gift?；? （2）?天赋、天资? a?boy?of?many?gift??多才多艺的少年? have?a?gift?for??music?/?painting?音乐天赋? a?gift?from?the?God??上天的恩赐 ★?album? ??n.?签名簿，相册、集邮册 ?a?photograph?album??照相本?? a?stamp?album???集邮册 ★?patience ???n.?耐心、忍耐、毅力（impatience）?? eg：This?kind?of?work?requires?much?patience? be?out?of?patience?with???对…..不能忍受、不耐烦 Patient adj.?有耐心的（impatient）? ?be?patient?of?sth? ?be?patient?with?sb??对……有耐心? eg：You?should?be?more?patient?with?other?. ?★?encouragement??? n.?鼓励、促进、奖励 eg：He?received?a?lot?of?encouragement?from?his?teacher?.? encourag