新版八年级下册Unit10重难点解析解析.doc

Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years. Section A 1. I’ve had it for three years. 我拥有它三年了。 【解析】for +一段时间 表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时 【2012甘肃鸡西市1】 She_____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her. A. has been away from B. has left C. had left 【2012湖北So far, he __ in Shiyan for five years. A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。 【解析1】keep （kept ; kept）保留 keep 用法归纳如下： 一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。 Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！ 二、用作实义动词， ⑴. 保管；保存；保留 Please keep these things for me while I am away. ⑵. 赡养；饲养 I used to keep sheep in my childhood. ⑶ 坚持；继续 接V-ing 形式作宾语。 If you keep practicing your spoken English, youll soon make great progress. ⑷ 阻止；阻碍 keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词 from 不能省略。 The heavy rain didnt keep them from watching the football match. ⑸ 保持。 其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 ① keep + sb/sth + 介词。 If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. ② keep + sb/sth + 形容词。 These gloves will keep your hands warm. ③ keep + sb/sth + V-ing ，“让某人 / 某物一直……”，强调动作的持续性。 Im sorry Ive kept you waiting. 很抱歉，让你久等了。 【短语】 keep a record 保持记录， keep in touch (with)保持与……的联系 keep out (of) 把……关在外面， keep up 保持；使……不能入睡 keep ones / an eye on密切注视 keep away (from) 离开 keep in mind 牢记 keep ones word 遵守诺言 【2013山东济南】 —Could I __________ your iPad, Alice? —Of course. Here you are. A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return 【2013贵州安顺2】“Did you borrow the comic book from the library?” “ Yes. I _____ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon. A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept 【解析2】 bring back (v+adv) 使回想起；使回忆起 ( ) Our excellent service ______ our guests _____ year after year. A. bring; down B. bring; back C. b