200902010219自本二班聂雨电机与拖动单相变压器..docVIP

烟 台 南 山 学 院 电机与拖动课程设计 题目 小型单相变压器 姓 名： 聂 雨 所在学院： 计算机与电气自动化学院 所学专业： 自 动 化 班 级： 09自动化02班 学 号： 200902010219 指导教师： 刘 丽 丽 完成时间： 2012-09-25 摘要 一般的小容量单相变压器的计算内容有四种部分：容量的确定；铁心尺寸的确定；绕组的计算；绕组排列及铁心尺寸的最后确定。变压器的效率80%~90% 。对小容量变压器应考虑内部压降，为使在额定负载时二次侧有额定电压应适当的增加二次侧绕组匝数，约增加5%~10%的匝数。 通过铜损的测定可知，小型变压器的的质量可以从他的空载损耗和短路损耗判断出来，越小越好，同时工作温度也会低 ，并有很好的负载，通过空载电流的测定，铁损较大的变压器，发热量大，安培匝数设计要是不合理，空载电流会大增，就会造成温升增大，有损寿命。 单相变压器是具有两个线圈的变压结构：变压器主要是由铁心和绕组组成： 1铁心是变压器的主磁路，又作为绕组的支撑骨架。铁心分铁心柱和铁轨两不分，铁心柱上装有绕组，铁轨是联系两个贴心柱的部分。 2变压器绕组构成设备的内部电路，它与外界的电网直接相接，是变压器中最重要的部件，常把绕组比做变压器的核心。 关键字：单相变压器、铁芯、线圈、容量 Abstract General small capacity single-phase transformer calculation content has four parts: the determination of capacity; Core size determined, Winding calculation; Winding arrangement and core size of final transformer efficiency 80% ~ 90% for small capacity transformer should consider the internal pressure drop, to enable the rated load, the secondary side have rated voltage should be appropriate increase secondary side winding turns, about increased by 5% ~ 10% of the number of turns through the copper loss measurement, it is known that small transformer quality can from his no-load loss and short circuit loss judgment out, yue xiaoyue good, at the same time operating temperature will also low, and have very good load, through the no-load current measurement, the iron loss large transformer, calorific value, ampere turn design if not reasonable, no-load current will soar, can cause temperature increase, to the detriment of life. Single-phase transformer is to have two coil of transformer structure: transformer is mainly composed of core and winding components: 1 core transformer is the main magnetic circuit, and as a winding support frame core points core column and track two is not divided, core column with its windi