高考英语短文填词解题技巧讲解解析.ppt

Welcome to My Class in This Poetic Spring! Gap Filling 厦门市新店中学林团园 题型介绍 1.2014年新课标全国卷I去掉单项填空改为语法填空; 所在位置：第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节 3. 主要考语法，还考词汇和语用知识 4. 材料体裁：对话（14年）或短文（15年） 5.分值：共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分 题型介绍 2014年与2015年试题要求的变化： 1.2014年：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 2.2015年：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 题型介绍 “阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。” “在空白处填入适当的内容”也就是说，这类题只有空白处，没有单词提示，而且每空只填一个单词，我们把这种情况称为“空白填词” “括号内单词的正确形式”：这类题会给出单词提示，而且不限所填单词的数量，我们称之为“给词填空” 空白填词：主要考察虚词(empty words)，即冠词、介词、代词、连词、助动词、固定结构等，很少填实词 给词填空：主要给出实词（content words)，即名词、动词、人称代词、形容词和副词等，然后根据句义填入正确形式 2014、2015全国I卷都是：空白填词3个；给词填空7个 考察以实词为主，兼顾其他词性 给词填空：主要给出实词（content words)，即名词、动词、人称代词、形容词和副词等， Noun When should we use a noun(名词）？ Practice: fill in the blanks with a noun. I hope you will make efforts to overcome all kinds of _______(difficult). 2.There is no doubt that China has changed significantly since China adopted a policy of reform and opening-up policy three _____ (decade) ago. 3. Her heart felt glad at her _______(succeed) in capturing him. Practice: fill in the blanks with a noun. I hope you will make efforts to overcome all kinds of _______ (difficult). 2.There is no doubt that China has changed significantly since China adopted a policy of reform and opening-up policy three _____ (decade) ago. 3. Her heart felt glad at her _______ (succeed) in capturing him. difficulties decades success 4. Great __________(change) have taken place in our hometown. 5. I had to tell her the _________(true). 6. The teacher’s_______________ (encourage) lets me become brave. 7.Parents are worried about those bad _______ (effect) that computer games have on their children. changes truth encouragement effects 8. You might want to meet with a career development professional, i.e. career counselor or career development___________(advise). 9.If your child is having transitional academic _________(difficult), check his/her study habits. 10.For those who fly t