高考英语语法专题复习之动词与动词短语解析.pptVIP

run “变成” run short；run dry The well has run dry. turn 成为与以前完全不同的东西。 多接表示颜色或天气的形容词或不带冠词的名词。 The trees turn red in autumn. He has turned writer. fall “进入（某种状态）；成为” fall asleep； fall ill； fall lame； fall silent The old men, unable to express himself, fell silent. get “变成，变得……起 来”。较口语化。强调“逐渐”。 后接形容词、分词、介词短语。 The days are getting longer and longer. become “成为”，普通用语，多表示过去完成的事。 become+ a(n)+名词 She has become a lawyer. He became angry with me. grow “渐渐变得……起来；长得”，强调其变化过程。 常可接表示天气的形容词。 It’s growing warm. appear “显得，好像”， 常用于正式文 体中。指给他 人的表面印象， 有时含有实质 上并非如此之意。 appear to be/adj./n./prep. appear to do; It appears that...; appear as if/ though He appeared to be talking to himself. It appears that they are right. The river appeared as if enveloped in smog. seem “似乎，好像”。 指说话人内心的估计与判断，有一定依据，接近于实际情况。 seem to be/adj./n./prep. seem to do； It seems that...; seems as if /though The young man seemed to have changed much. It seems that she is happy. look “好像，看起来”，一般用于非正式场合。侧重由视觉得到的印象。 look+adj./n./prep. look like; look as if/though She looks like her mother. It looks as if we are going to have snow. 【考点三】考查主动形式表被动意义的用法 1. 感官动词 feel, look, smell, sound, taste 无被动形式。　　Cotton feels soft. 　　The flowers smell sweet. 　　His coat feels very soft and smooth. 　　Your reason sounds reasonable. 　　Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 2. need, want, require, deserve(应得/值得), be worth, not bear(经不住) 其后跟非谓语动词作它的宾语时，必须用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于不定式的被动式。 The book is worth reading. These young seedlings require/need/want looking after (= require/need/want to be looked after) carefully. The window needs / requires / wants cleaning / to be cleaned. 3.不定式作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时(主语+系动词+形容词+不定式)，如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义时(difficult, easy, comfortable, convenient, hard, cheap, expensive, etc.)，不定式用主动表被动。 The question is difficult to answer. The work is easy to do. (=It’s easy to do the work.) 4.有些动词(短语)只有主动形式，常视为主动表被动。 1) take place, happen, break out等。 A big fire happened/took place/broke out