201104完型填空B翻译..docVIP

201104题库Cloze翻译 2. It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work. But it is not as easy as it appeals at first sight to introduce equal pay for equal work. Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one may be doing it twice as fast as the other or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. In some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by the amount of work to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in this way is called piece-work. But it is not always possible to do this, so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates, which take differences in skill into account. This usually means that the younger and therefore less experienced worker gets less than the older and more experienced one, which seems reasonable enough. 给两个做一样工作的人偿付不同数额的薪资似乎是相当明显的不公平。但是提出同工同酬概念不是像起初我们呼吁的那样容易。 两个人可能一起在工厂工作，并且做相同的工作，但是可能一个比另一个干活速度快两倍，或一个可能不出错误而另一个却出很多错误。对一些种类的工作，如果按所做的工作量而不是按时间付工资，人们就可以解决速度问题， 这种方式叫按件计酬工作（计件工作）。但不是总能这么做，所以有时不同酬支付工人薪资是有用的，这就需要考虑技能差别。这通常意味着较年轻而经验少的工人获得的工资少于年长的和经验多的工人的工资，这似乎看起来相当合理。 6. Man can not go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the next 30 years man will face a period of crisis. Some experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think this is too pessimistic, and that man can prevent things from getting worse than they are now. But remember that two thirds of the people in the world are under-nourished（有营养的）or starving now. One thing that man can do is to limit the number of babies born. The need for this is obvious, but it is not easy to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families. 人类不能以目前的速度继续增长人口数量。 在以后的30年，人类会面临一个危机时期。一些专家相信粮食短缺会很普遍。另一些专家认为这太悲观了，并且认为与现在相比人类能够阻止事情变糟。但我们要记住现在世界上有三分之二的人营养不良或正在挨饿。人类可以做的一件事就是：限制婴儿出生的数量。这种需要是显而易见的，但是不容易实现。必须劝说人们限制他们的子女数量。 8. Do you know the story about the fox and the grapes? A fox is looking for food. He