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1-----angry形容词表示愤怒，名词为anger, angrily为副词be angry with对……生气Hes angry with his son, Ive never seen his anger.他生儿子的气，我从未见过他发怒的情形. [拓展] 同种形式变化，又如：hunger（饥饿） hungry饥饿的sad形容词，伤感的sad+ness→sadness（n.）ill→illness病good→goodness美德surprised 形容词，惊喜的其名词形式为surprise；常构成短语in surprise惊讶地；to ones surprise使某人惊奇的是；be surprised to do惊奇地干……She gave me a surprise. 她给了我一个惊喜。He found a wallet lying on the ground in surprise.他惊奇地发现地面上有一个钱包。To his surprise，he passed his exam. 使他惊奇的是，他通过了考试。He was surprised to find he passed his exam. 他惊喜地发现他通过了考试。[拓展] surprise，interest，excite，在动词本意为“使……”时，可有两种形容词构成-ed，-ing 前者描述人的感觉，感到……的，后者描述事物意为令人……的。This book is interesting.这本书很有趣。Im not surprised at her frankness.我一点也不惊讶她的率直。I find it really surprising.我觉得这确实出人意外。Sara was excited to see the rock band.莎拉看到摇滚乐团很兴奋。Its very exciting.这非常激动人心。He is not interested in politics.他不喜欢政治。advice 名词，建议（不可数） a piece of work一份工作advice on 表示有关……的建议He gave me some advice on how to learn English well. 他给了我一些如何把英语学好的建议。常构成短语：ask sb for advice 向某人询求建议offer/give sb advice 给某人提供建议take/follow ones advice 听取某人的建议one of…表示……当中的一个，后必须跟限定的复数范围。同时one为短语的中心词one of the workers. 其中一个工人。One of them likes apples. 他们当中有一个喜欢苹果。[拓展] 同种结构的还有（1） each/either/neither/none of………当中的一个/两者当中每一个/两者当中一个也不/多个当中一个也不（2） all/both/some of………当中所有的/两个中都/……的一些Neitherof my sisters drinks coffee.我的两个姐妹都不喝咖啡。None of the money is mine.这些钱中没有一文是我的。She gave some of the meat to the cat.她把一些肉给猫吃了。You may take either of the roads.两条路你随便走哪一条。Both of my grandfathers are farmers.我的两个爷爷都是农夫。How did Mary make all of her money?玛丽所有的钱是怎么赚到的？An apple was given to each of the boys.每个男孩都得到一个苹果。look up 抬起头，当意义为查询……时，为短语动词，代词作宾语置于中间如：look them up把它们查出Look短语集合：look like看上去像look after照顾look for寻找look forward to doing期望做……look over检查（身体）look out当心look out of向……外看2-----by train 乘座火车，表示交通方式，为介词方式必须置于动词后使用，不能做谓语，动词方式为take a train He goes to work by train.he takes a train to work.他乘火车去上班同类方式还有：特例：by bike→ride a bike on foot→walk was standing为过去进行时。在过去的时刻或时间段内正在进行的动作，注意把握好过去时