2014翻译技巧..doc

翻译技巧 1、关注词性： 音乐会很成功。. The concert was a success. 音乐会很轰动。　　　 The concert made a hit. 这场音乐很受欢迎。. This kind of music gained popularity. 你要留心你的语法错误。 You must keep an eye on your grammar mistake. 我看清了他的本质。　　I opened my eyes to his nature. 搬家消耗了他很大体力 Removal was a great drain on his strength. 乍一看 At first sight, 承受重负 shoulder a heavy burden 稍稍观察一下，你就可以发现变化。A little observation, and you will find a change. 我的提醒没有使他意识到自己的缺点。 My warning didn’t bring him around to the realization of his faults. 我渴望你能来参加我的生日晚会。 I am eager for you to attend my birthday party. 反对　　　　be against 赞成　　　　be in favour of 仔细看　　　take a close look at 充分利用 make good use of 急需　　　　be in great/bad need of 清晰地了解 get a clear picture/idea of 他英语说得很流利。 He can speak fluent English. 增译 我不知如何表达。 I don’t know how to express myself. 放松一下 relax oneself 发脾气 lose one’s temper 读完这段文章后用自己的话复述一遍。 After reading the article, please retell it in your own words. 直到我回来女儿才答应上床睡觉。 My daughter didn’t promise to go to bed until I got home. 电视让我们了解了世界动态。 TV informs us of world developments. 由于缺水，这个地区人们生活艰难。 For lack of water, the people in this area live a hard life. 我们伫立在纪念碑前缅怀逝去的烈士。Standing in front of the memorial to heroes, we looked back to 减译 我不适应这里的学习生活。 I can’t adapt to study here. 这里失业现象很严重。 The unemployment here is very serious. 不管年龄多大, 都应注意锻炼身体。 No matter how old one is , he should take exercise. 提高英语水平 improve English 有人要见你。 Someone wants to see you. You are wanted now (There is someone who wants to see you.) 有朋友来看你。 A friend of yours came to see you. 据一位专家所说 According to an expert, 森林里只有被烧焦的木头。Nothing but burnt wood remains in the forest. 有时间度假 can afford a holiday 从某人那里汲取经验 learn from sb. 就是因为懒惰才使得他一事无成。 It is because of his laziness that he achieved nothing. 虽然你没说， 但我也明白。Although you didn’t say a word, I understood all the same.