高考专题九 动和动词短语.docVIP

专题 动词和动词短语 I、重点难点解析 对动词和动词短语主要考查词义辨析，动词的用法与搭配及一词多义；在具体语境中正确使用动词短语。要特别注意一些最常用的词汇，如get, make, have, take等。 一 动词分类一览表 动 词 的 分 类 行为动词 (实义动词) 及物动词(vt.)＋宾语 He sang a song for us. 不及物动词(vi.) 后不加宾语 He arrived late. ＋介词 He arrived in Beijing at10 a.m. 系动词 表人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, appear, seem, look, sound等 He is a farmer. He seems angry. 表状态变化：become, get, go, turn, grow, fall等 The fish went bad. He became a doctor. 表状态的延续或持续：keep, remain, stay等 It keeps warm. He remained silent. 助动词(不能独立作谓语，须与动词原形或分词构成合成谓语)：be, have, do, shall和 will的各种形式 Do come tomorrow. I have bought a car. 情态动词