高一英语必修一unit1_Friendship_重点单词、短语、句型和语法.ppt

10. join in 易混辨异 join, join in, take part in, attend, participate （1）join表示“加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部”等，如join the Party/Youth League/army/club/organization入党/入团/参军/加入俱乐部/加入组织。 （2）join in表示“参加正在进行的活动”，如join in a game/discussion/conversation/walk参加游戏/讨论/谈话/散步。亦可说：join sb.in (doing) sth.表示“加入某人一起做某事”。 参加，加入 （3）take part in表示“参加会议、活动”，侧重说明主语参加并发挥一定作用，part前若有修饰语，要用不定冠词，如take (an active) part in a party/school activities/physical labour (积极)参加聚会/学校活动/体力劳动。 （4）attend表示“出席或参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，上课，上学，听报告”，如attend a meeting/a sports meeting/a concert/a show/school/a lecture参加会议/运动会/出席音乐会/出席展览会/上学/听演讲。 （5）participate为正式用语，和介词in连用，表示积极地参与。 即学即用——用join的相关短语填空 （1）They are playing basketball on the playground.Let’s_________ . （2）Will you______me______buying a present for her? join in join in 典型句式运用 1.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她和家人躲藏了几乎25个月后被发现了。 句中before意思是“_____________”,有时可以理解为“_______________”。在 “It+be+时间段+before从句”中before意为“ ______ ”。在“It+be+否定形式+long+before从句”中before意为“ _____ ”。 在……之前 还没等……就…… ……之后才…… 不久……就…… 2.It is because +句子….that从句… 是因为… 因为他迟到了，所以才失业了。 It is because he was late that he lost his job. = The reason why he lost his job is that he was late. The reason why….is that….原因是... 我们不信任他的原因是他经常撒谎。 The reason why we don’t trust him is that he often lies. reason 理由 cause 起因 3.It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. It is/was the first time that 这是谁是第一次做… It is the first time that I have spoken to a foreigner. It was the fourth time that he had made the same mistake in his homework. 这对夫妇告诉我们那是他们第二次游西湖。 The couple told us it was the second time that they had visited West Lake. It is/was the + 序数词+ time that sb has/had done time “次数”作先行词其后的定语从句用完成时态 4. It’s (high/about) time (that) sb. did sth. time “时候,时间”其后的that从句常用一般过去时 It is high time that we went to school. 现在是我们该去上学的时候了。 It is about time that they got