高一英语英语必3Unit1语法情态动词 2.pptVIP

恒谦教育 Modal Verbs Unit 1 * * 情态动词表示说话人的某种 感情或语气，对某一动作 或状态的某种态度。 表示“需要、可以、 必须、应当”等。 什么是情态动词？ (Modal Verbs) can/could, may/might, must/ have to, shall/should (ought to), will/would need, dare/dared * * 1. can的主要用法是： ? A.? 表能力 eg. The girl can dance very well. be able to 通过努力做成某事 He was able to reach Mount Qomolangma in 2000. B.? 表示说话者的推测﹑事物的可能性:(否、疑） eg. Can the news be true? C. 在口语中, can可以表示请求或允许： eg. Can I sit here? can和could * * 2. could的主要用法是： A. could 是can的过去式, 表示与过去 有关的能力和推测: We all knew that the young man couldn’t be a doctor. B. could可以代替can表示请求, 但语气较can客气、委婉: ★could 提问，答语用can ---Could I borrow your pen? ---yes, you can. * * may 常用来表示： ?1. 在正式文体中表示请求、允许（比can正式）：: ?? eg. May I come in ? You may go now. 2. 表示说话人的猜测: “也许” “可能”: 通常只用于肯定句和否定句中。 The guest may arrive this afternoon. ---Can he attend the meeting? ---Yes, he____. I am not sure. may和might may * * 在肯定句中，may 的可能性比can 高，may 表示现实的可能性，can 表示理论上的可能性。如： The road may be blocked. Man can live 120. * * 3. 表示祝愿,位于句首 eg. May you succeed! May you have a good journey! 4. may as well=had better do (最好做某事） You’d better take notes carefully. You may as well take notes carefully. * * will和would will是助动词还是情态动词？ will用于构成将来时是助动词。 eg. I will tell you something important. 我要告诉你一件重要的事情。 情态动词：1.表意愿或意志 I will never do it again. If you will marry me, whatever I have is yours, and yours is yours. * * 2.提出 请求或建议 ,在疑问句中用于第二人称。 eg: If you want help, let me know, will you? Will you type this, please? ★祈使句问句与答语一般用will Open the door, will you? --- Please come to my party. --- Yes, I will 3. 表习惯或必然结果 Fish will die without water. I will go to see my former classmates on weekends. * * would used to (过去常常，习惯于） would 现在有可能做，也有可能不做 used to 现在一定没有做 There used to be a big tree. I woul