高中M6U3虚语气课件.ppt

SubjunctiveMood 1)If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky. 2)If I had taken your advice ,I wouldn’t have made the mistake. 3)If I had been there, it wouldn’t have happened. 4)If it rained tomorrow, we would not go shopping. ? a. If they ____ (be) here, they __________ (take) your advice. b. If the world-war _____ (burst) out again, what _____________ (happen) to our people on earth? 1)He insisted that I should have a rest. 2)His suggestion that Tom have a rest is accepted. 3)His suggestion is that Tom have a rest 4)It is suggested that Tom have a rest. 5)The king ordered that the prisoner be killed the next day. 注意:insist / suggest 各有两意思，要用不同的语气 ① 表“坚决要求”,虚拟, should + do; ②表“坚称,坚持说”,陈述语气,表事实。 ①表“建议”，虚拟, should + do; ②表“表明、暗示” ，用陈述语气。 1. The teacher suggested that we ______________ more after class. （我们课后多练习） 2. The look on her face suggested that she ________happy 3. He insisted that all of us ___________there on time by any means. （我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿） 4. He insisted that he _____________ the wallet(没有偷钱包). I wish I as tall as you. I wish every day my birthday. I wish it rain tomorrow. * * * * * * 虚拟语气 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、愿望等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。 虚拟语气的概念 　一、虚拟语气在条件句中 与将来相反的假设 与过去相反的假设 与现在事实相反的假设 　　　主句 　　虚拟条件句 If+主语+动词的过去式 （动词be用were) 主语+should,would, might,could＋动词 原形 If+主语+had +过去分词 主语＋should, would, might, could ＋have done 1、If+主语+动词过去式 2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形 3、If+主语+should +动词原形 主语＋should, would might, could＋动词 原形 1. If I had 5000yuan, I would buy a computer. 2. If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky. 3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. 4. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened. （与现在事实相反） （与过去事实相反） 2、错综时间的虚拟句 通常情况下,在非真实条件句中主句和从句的谓语动词所指时间是一致的, 但有时也可能指不同的时间,这时要根据上下文的意思采用不同的谓语动词形式. 1. If I were you, I would have taken his advice. (从句指现在, 主句指过