B1U4languagepointsofreading1.pptVIP

Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 老鼠从田里跑出来找地方藏身。 *现在分词 V-ing. 过去分词V-ed. Eg. (1) They sat in the room, talking and laughing. (2) The teacher entered the classroom, followed by his students. vi. 2. burst n. 3. think little of sth. 不重视； 忽视 →think much of sth. 重视 think highly of sb./ sth. 高度评价 → think poorly of sb./ sth. 评价很低 4. It seemed the world was at an end! Sth. be at an end 结束； 终结 in the end at the end of sth. by the end of 5. One third of the nation felt it. 分数的表达法： 分子用基数词表达，分母用序数词表达。当分子大于一时， 分母所在的序数词要用复数。 Eg. two thirds 三分之二 注意： (1). 二分之一 a half / one half 四分之一 a quarter / one quarter (2). 当分数引导的名词词组充当句子的主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词决定。 Eg. (1). One third of the bread _____ (have) rotted. (2).One third of the apples _____(have) rotted. 6. ruin 7. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. fill sth. with sth. 用…填满... instead of +n. / pron.代词 / V-ing. 而不是；代替 注意：当instead of 引导的并列名词短语充当句子的主语时，句子的谓语动词要采用就远原则，即句子的谓语动词单复数由instead of 前面的名词决定。这时， A instead of B 表示“是A 而不是B”，或者“ 除了B，A…” Eg. (1) No one instead of you ______ (know) the secret. (2) I instead of you ____ (be) the boss. 8. People were shocked. Sb. be shocked at sth. 对某事感到震惊。 Sb. be shocked to do sth. 对做某事感到震惊。 Sb. be in shock. 某人处于震惊状态。 9. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. rescue trap 10. All hope was not lost. 并不是所有的希望都破灭了。 = Not all hope was lost. 部分否定结构：表示“全体”意义的代词，如all ,both, everyone,every +n.等等， 与否定意义的副词not连用， 表示“并不是所有的…” 11. bury vt. 埋葬； 掩藏 bury sb. /sth. Sb. bury oneself in (doing) sth. 专心致志于… → sb. be buried in (doing) sth. Eg. ______ (bury) in the newspaper, he noticed nothing. * 作伴随状语，表示一个与主句 谓语动词同时进行的动作。 注意：V-ing.表示其所在的动词与主语在逻辑上是 一种主动的关系； V-ed.表示其所在的动词与主语 在逻辑上是一种被动的关系。 爆裂；爆发 burst into +n.= burst out doing sth. 突然闯入 burst in/ into + s.w. burst—burst—burst 突然破裂；爆发 a