高中英语语法-定语从句关系副词的用法(课件) 4.ppt

归纳： 关系词的选择依据先行词在从句中所作的成分，先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)；先行词在从句中作状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。 即学即用： 1) Yesterday my physics teacher set such a difficult exam problem ______ none of us worked out.???? A. that????? ????? B. as??? ????????????? C. so that???? ???D. which 2) Here are players from Japan, some of _________ are our old friends. A. which????? ??B. that??? ??????????? C. whom???? ????? D. them 3) It was eleven o’clock ___ they went out of the cinema. A. which??? ????B. that??????? ???? C. when?????? ??D. on which 关系副词 关系副词 when where why 1. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League. 定语从句 我将永远忘不了_____________那一天。 我入团的 when I joined the League. 先行词 关系副词 =on which 在定语从句中充当时间状语 when on the day I haven’t seen him since the year when he went abroad 定语从句 从__________ 那年，我就没见过他。 他出国的 when he went abroad 先行词 关系副词 =in which 在定语从句中充当时间状语 when in the year 定语从句的翻译： April Fool’s Day is a day when people play jokes on friends 愚人节是__________________________日子。 人们可以和朋友开玩笑的 七月一日是（他出生的）日子。 July 1st is the day _________________. when he was born 1945年是(二战结束的) 时间。 The year 1945 was the time__________ _______________________. when the Second World War ended. 我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的)那一天。 I will never forget the day ___________ ________________________. when I first came to Shenzhen. Practice But farmers in more developed countries often grow crops in order to sell to other countries where food is in greater demand. where food is in greater demand 定语从句 先行词 关系副词 = in which 在定语从句中充当地点状语 where Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born. 明天我要去___________那个小镇。 我出生的 where I was born. 定语从句 先行词 关系副词 = in which 在定语从句中充当地点状语 where 定语从句的翻译： The factory where I work will close down. _______________ 那家工厂将倒闭。 我工作的 我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。 I’ll go to the city _________________. where my grandpa lives. 这附近有没有(我可以买到花的)商店？ Is there a shop near here __________ ____