unit3sectionA复习、1.pptVIP

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 知识点总结 1.both 的用法 （1）both …and … 两者都…… Both Jim and Jack are middle school students . (2) both of …… Both of them are from America . (3) both 放在句中，be 动词之后，行为动词之前 They are both from America . They both come from America . 2.形容词的用法 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级。 一、构成 1. 构成的不规则变化: eg. good / well – better – best bad / badly – worse – worst many / much – more – most little – less – least far – farther / further – farthest/ furthest 2. 构成的规则变化: 1) 单音节词和少数双音节词 一般在词尾后加-er 或-est. 如： cold – colder – coldest nice — nicer – nicest 2) 重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母 时, 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-er或-est。 如: big – bigger – biggest thin – thinner – thinnest 3) 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词， 先改y为i, 再加-er或-est。如： easy – easier – easiest happy – happier – happiest 注：由形容词+ly 构成的副词，变比较级时要+more clear-clearly-more clearly loud-loudly-more loudly 4) 多音节词和部分双音节词在词 前加more或most。如： delicious – more delicious – most delicious interesting – more interesting – most interesting 二、用法 1.比较级表示两者 (人或事物) 的比较。 eg. I am taller than Tom. My dress is more beautiful than hers. 2. 最高级表示三者或三者以上 (人或事物 ) 的比较, 其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时, 用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词 the, 后面可带 of ( in )短语来说明比较的范围。 如： She is the youngest in the class. Jason is the tallest of the three. Whose handwriting is the best of all? 3.在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little 来修饰, 表示“……的多”, “甚至……”, “更……”, “……一些”。如： This city is much more beautiful than before. She’s a little more outgoing than me. It’s a little colder today. 4.“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……” 。 多音节比较级用“more and more＋形容词原级”形式。 如： It’s getting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular. 1.This book is much more interesting than that one. 2.His word is much better than mine. 3.Physics is a little harder than Chemistry. 4.Today’ weather is even colder. 5.Transportation i