(精)高鸿业微观经济学课件第11章——最新.ppt

14 Instructor Notes: 1) A pure public good (bottom right) is one for which consumption is nonrival and from which it is impossible to exclude a consumer. 2) Pure public goods pose a free-rider problem. 3) A pure private good (top left) is one for which consumption is rival and from which consumers can be excluded. 4) Some goods are nonexcludable but are rival (bottom left), and some goods are nonrival but are excludable (top right). 13 15 22 26 Instructor Notes: 1) The marginal benefit to the economy at each quantity of the public good is the sum of the marginal benefits of all individuals. 2)