2007年广东省高考英语专题复习重要语法过去完成时 新课标 人教版.pptVIP

* Page6 Ex.3 Which action happened first? 1. Pliny wrote about a devastating volcanic eruption that he had witnessed a s a young man. 2. Before the eruption occurred, Pompeii had been a thriving Roman city… 3. The bodies of people had decayed many centuries before archaeologists arrived. 4. But these bodies had left an impression in the ash that showed exact shapes. 1 1 1 1 *Which tense is used to talk about? 1 an event in the past? 2 an event that happened earlier, before the other past event in the story? Past simple Past Perfect *在他们到达旅馆之前，他们已经吃早饭了。 They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. *当警察到达的时候,那些贼已经逃跑了。 When the police arrived, the thieves had already run away. *今天上午10：00点以前，我已经写完了我的作文。 I had finished writing my composition by 10:00 this morning. 翻译以下句子: Past Perfect: 过去完成时 We use Past perfect to talk about an event or situation in the past which happened before other past event. *过去完成时表达 “过去的过去”,强调在过去某 一动作之前发生的动作。 1.形式： 主语+had + done *他记得他还没有付那支笔的钱。 He remembered that he hadn’t paid for that pen. 2. 否定： had not + done *他说他以前从来没有看过这样美丽的鸟。 He said that he had never seen such a beautiful bird before. had never + done 2.否定： *到十点以前，你们已经到达车站了吗？ Had you reached the station before ten oclock? *到上学期期末为止，你们看了多少部英文电影？ How many English films had you seen by the end of last term? 3.疑问： 把had 提前 *过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had begun to make a living by himself. *他说他之前学过英语。 *直到十二岁的时候,Edison就开始自己谋生了。 *Tom觉得很失望，因为当他到达那个晚会的时候大 部分的客人已经走了。 John and I ___ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ___ each other a couple of times before that. A. had been; have been B. had been; had seen C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen *过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 D *现在完成时 *过去完成时 Has