南岳珍稀濒危植物的调查研究..docVIP

南岳珍稀濒危植物的调查研究 左家哺1,李明红2,彭珍宝2,旷建军2 (1 湖南环境生物职业技术学院,衡阳 421005;2 湖南省南岳树木园,衡阳 421100) 摘 要 在南岳野生植物中,珍稀濒危植物主要是指国家级保护植物,共有13种,其中一级2种,二级11种,它们是金钱松Pseudolarix amabilis (Nelson) Rehd.,篦子三尖杉Cephalotaxus oliveri Mast.,南方红豆杉Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd.var.mairei (Lemeé et Lévl.) Cheng et L.K.Fu,榉树Zelkova Schneideriana Hand.-Mazz.,樟树Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Presl,闽楠Phoebe bournei (Hemsl.) Yang,伯乐树Bretschneidera sinensis Hemsl,绒毛皂荚Gleditsia.japonica Miq.var. velutina L.C.Li,野大豆Glycine soja Sieb. et Zucc.,花榈木Ormosia henryi Prain,毛红椿Toona sinensis (A.Juss.) Roem.var.pubescens (Franch.) Hand.-Mazz.,喜树Camptotheca acuminata Decne.,以及香果树Emmenopterys henryi Oliv.等,本文主要介绍他们的分类位置、形态特征和地理分布状况,分析了它们的区系特征,提出应该尽快建立南岳国家级野生保护植物的核心或者优先保护地段、建立珍稀濒危植物的地理信息系统、研究其生物学和生态学特性以及采取就地或迁地保护措施来保存等对策。 关键词 珍惜濒危植物;分类位置;形态特征;地理分布;区系特征;保护对策;南岳 中图分类号: 文献标识码:A 文章编号: INVESTIGATION ON RARE AND ENDANGERED PLANTS IN NANYUE,HUNAN PROVINCE ZUO Jiafu1,LI Minghong2,PENG Zhenbao2,KUANG Jianjun2 (1 Hunan Environment-Biological Polytechnic,Hengyang 421005 Hunan;2 Nanyue Arboretum of Hunan Province,Hengyang 421100 Hunan) Abstract The rare and endangered plants in this paper are the conservation plants about national grade.There are 13 species on the conservation plants about national grade,that has 2 species tobelong to Ⅰ-class and 11 species to belong to Ⅱ-class in 1122 wild vascular plants from Nanyue,Hunan.They are Pseudolarix amabilis (Nelson) Rehd.,Cephalotaxus oliveri Mast.,Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd.var.mairei (Lemeé et Lévl.) Cheng et L.K.Fu,Zelkova Schneideriana Hand.-Mazz.,Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Presl,Phoebe bournei (Hemsl.) Yang,Bretschneidera sinensis Hemsl,Gleditsia.japonica Miq.var. velutina L.C.Li,Glycine soja Sieb. et Zucc.,Ormosia henryi Prain,Toona sinensis (A.Juss.) Roem.var.pubescens (Franch.) Hand.-Mazz.,Camptotheca acuminata Decne.,and Emmenopterys henryi Oliv.(Specimen in Hunan Environment-Biological Polytechnic Nanyue Arboretum of Hunan Province),which they are int