[医学博士英语写作总结.docVIP

医学博士英语写作总结一、原则与要求：不直译原文，抓主要论点，果断舍弃次要内容，突出新点，论点清晰,主要写中长句子！！2－5个长句！不写或少写短句！！一般真题范例在10－15句左右。二、现场写作技巧①划线，划出实质性，实词性句子。②翻译标题，有标题就译，没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题，首尾呼应。精简医学考博写作常用核心词汇1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall；上升、增加rise; go up; ascend；increase;2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety;3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应 immediate response to;4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’slivelihood/well-being;5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system；7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene；个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene8.lite清淡的；protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食；9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施10.人畜共患病zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病，11.虫媒insect pollination；虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease：12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome；13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热；14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable；communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的#91;医#93; 有传染性的;communicativea. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flutransmits by air/wind；person to person transmission17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate19.福祉 well-being, happiness；20.衰老grow old；aging；consenescence；senility；senile21.from bad to worse每况愈下；akin to=similar to 相似的；Purulent脓的,化脓的22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon；亚健康 sub-health24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork 25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years26.养生preserve ones health; nourishing of life; keep in goodhealth27.分类 be divided into＝fall into three categories＝be grouped according totheir origin, into three classes.＝be categorized according to/beroughly classified into three kinds.28.基本职责=basic/ fundame