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Transient Stability of a power system with SVC and PSS 包含SVC及PSS的电力系统暂态稳定性 Introduction The example described in this section illustrates modeling of a simple transmission system containing two hydraulic power plants（本例为包含两个水电厂的简单传输系统）. A static var compensator (SVC) and power system stabilizers (PSS) are used to improve transient stability and power oscillation damping of the system（本系统使用静止无功补偿器和电力系统稳定器以提高暂态稳定性及振荡阻尼）. The power system illustrated in this example is quite simple. However, the phasor simulation method allows you to simulate more complex power grids. （虽然本例所示的电力系统非常简单，但是这种相量仿真方法仍然适用于更复杂电力网络的仿真） The single line diagram shown below represents a simple 500 kV transmission system. （简单500KV传输系统的单线图如下所示） 500 kV Transmission System A 1000 MW hydraulic generation plant (M1) is connected to a load center through a long 500 kV, 700 km transmission line（一个1000MW水电厂M1通过500KV，长700公里的传输线与负荷中心相连）. The load center is modeled by a 5000 MW resistive load（负荷中心可采用5000MW电阻性负载模拟）. The load is fed by the remote 1000 MVA plant and a local generation of 5000 MVA (plant M2)（负载通过远方1000 MVA电厂及当地5000MVA电厂供电）.A load flow has been performed on this system with plant M1 generating 950 MW so that plant M2 produces 4046 MW（负载所需功率由电厂M1提供950MW，因而电厂M2需产生4046MW功率）. The line carries 944 MW which is close to its surge impedance loading (SIL = 977 MW)（当线路传输944MW功率时很接近其自然功率（977MW））. To maintain system stability after faults, the transmission line is shunt compensated at its center by a 200 Mvar static var compensator (SVC). The SVC does not have a power oscillation damping (POD) unit（为了维持故障后系统稳定性，在线路中点处并联了200MVAR静止无功补偿器。SVC中不包含功率振荡阻尼单元）. The two machines are equipped with a hydraulic turbine and governor (HTG), excitation system, and power system stabilizer (PSS). （两台发电机组均含有水轮机调速器，励磁系统，电力系统稳定器） This system is available in the power_svc_pss model（本系统可搭建为功率-SVC-PSS模型）. Load this model and save it in your working directory as case1.mdl to allow further modifications to the original system（存盘以备修