高一英语定语从句 新课标 人教版.pptVIP

* 定语从句 the Attributive Clause 定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词。 被修饰的名词或代词为先行词。 定语从句在先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。 He is the man who/that wants to see you. 先行词 关系代词 限制性和非限制性定语从句 1)?限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是对先行词的补充说明，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如： She found the necklace that she lost two weeks ago. Yesterday I met Li Ping, who looked very tired. （限制） （非限制） 关系代词有 who, whom, whose, that, which, as 关系副词有 when, where, why 1、who,whom,that　 先行词是表示人的名词或代词 　 She looked at Jeff ,who was waving his arms.（who在从句中作主语） 　 Luckily none of the people (whom/ that/who) I know were killed in the earthquake. （whom/that/who在从句中做宾语) 2) Whose 用来指人或物，在从句中作定语。指物时， 相当于of which。 例如： 　 Do you know the boy whose parents are on holiday? I like the book whose cover is blue. (=I like the book the cover of which is blue. = I like the book of which the cover is blue.) 3)which, that 代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词。 My parents live in a house which/that is more than 100 years old. （which / that在从句中作主语） Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress (which/that) I gave her. (which / that在句中作宾语) 定语从句中宜用that，不宜用which的情况： 在定语从句中，which和that在指代事物时，一般可以互换使用，但并非在任何情况下都是这样。 宜用that，不用which。 1、先行词为不定代词时， anything， nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little We should do all that is useful to the people. Theres nothing that can be said about it. 2、先行词为数词时 Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two that are still alive. 3、先行词既有人又有物时， The writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really well known. 4、先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。When we talk about Wuxi, the first that comes into mind is Tai Lake. This is the third film that has been shown in our school this term. 5、先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。 The most important thing that should be done now is how to stop him from going on. 6、先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, one of, just, very等词修饰时，宜用that。 You can take any seat that is free. Thats the very word that is wron