四川大学工程地质实习报告..doc

水利工程地质实习报告 学院 学 号 年 级 指导老师 目 录 1 工区自然概况···································1 1.1 自然地理位置·············································1 1.2 自然地理概况·············································1 2 坝址区地址条件·································2 2.1 地层岩性·················································2 2.2 地质构造·················································2 3 坝址区岩体结构特征概况·························2 3.1 主要结构面成因类型·······································2 3.2 主要结构面产状、性质简述·································2 3.3 岩体结构类型············································3 4专题分析········································3 4.1 坝基的稳定性分析··········································3 4.2 坝址区边坡稳定分析········································3 4.3 坝区水文地质条件分析······································4 4.4 坝区渗漏问题分析··········································4 5 工区建筑材料情况及施工条件······················4 6 最佳坝型选择····································5 7 结论和建议······································5 拟建龙门硐水库坝型比选论证 1 工区自然概况 1.1 自然地理位置 黄湾乡龙门硐口位于四川省眉山市峨眉山山麓，水库坝址位置为29° 34′44N′′，103°25′06′′E，海拔540米左右。峨眉山雄踞四川盆地西南隅，邛崍山脉最南支，主峰万佛顶位于北纬29°30′30′′、东经103°19′55′′。峨眉山原本是大峨山（海拔3098.8m）、二峨山（海拔1909m）、三峨山（海拔2021m)和四峨山（海拔982m）的统称，而今的旅游胜地是专指大峨山。 1.2 自然地理概况 峨眉山最大相对高差达2600m。按其高程与高差，大峨山应属于强烈切割中山；龙门硐一代属于中等切割中山；山麓地带的龙马山、红珠山等则是具有残丘特征的低山，峨眉平原以西南高、东北低为特点。3098.8m的高海拔使得山区内热带、亚热带、寒带三种气候带兼备，且雨量充沛；山区内年均温按海拔分布大致为3.1℃～17℃；土壤中有中、酸、碱性土壤，非常适合各类植物的生长，植物种类繁多复杂，全山森林面积约667k㎡，森林覆盖率为87%。区内水系属大渡河水系。受西南高、东北低的地形控制，河流流向均自西南向东北，并在归入大渡河后继续东流至乐山注入岷江（如图1）。峨眉山地区公路交通较为发达，成乐高速连接成都至乐山，还有成昆铁路在东南侧南北穿越，往来十分方便(如图2、图3）。 图1 峨眉山地区水系图 图2 峨眉山市铁路交通图