高中同步创新课堂英语优化方案北师大版必修5课件：Unit14SectionⅡ.pptVIP

6.pay off　得到好结果；取得成功；还清(债) (教材P26)This paid off because she won an award for the report.　这些努力得到了回报，因为那篇报道她获奖了。 pay back　报答；偿还(借款)，归还；报复 pay up 全部付清 pay for 付钱，支付；为……付出代价 pay out 付(钱)，出钱　 ①They took a big risk but it paid off. 他们冒了很大危险，但事情成功了。 ②(2015·江苏高考阅读理解)Responsibility is the price every man must pay _________ freedom. 每个人自由的获得都必须以付出责任为代价。 ③That I can pay __________ the help people give me makes me happy.能够回报人们给我的帮助让我感到很开心。 ④Years of patience and hard work has at last paid _______． 多年的耐心和艰苦的工作终于得到了好的结果。 for back off ——单句语法填空 (1)After ten years of hard work，Mathild paid __________all her debts at last. (2)Mary，remember to pay __________my money next week. (3)If you don’t study now，you’ll pay ___________it later when you fail your exams. off back for 7.commit　v．委托(托付)；犯罪，做……事；承诺 (教材P26)I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.　那时我发现只要坚持不懈，永不放弃，我就能写出高质量的报道。 (1)commit time/money to (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上花时间/钱 be committed to doing sth. 致力于做某事 commit sb./oneself to (doing)… 投入到…… (2)commitment n. 承诺，保证；委托 make a commitment 承诺　 ①The local government has committed large amounts of money to housing projects. 当地政府已在住宅项目上投入了大量资金。 ②If you commit yourself to your study，you’ll succeed one day. 如果你投入到你的学业中，终有一天会成功。 ③The contract commits him to ____________ (play) for the team for the next three years. 合约规定以后3年他要为该队效力。 ④The poor woman made a ____________ (commit) that she would look after the orphan for ever. 这个贫穷妇女承诺她将永远照顾这个孤儿。 playing commitment 8.existence　n．存在；存活 (教材P26)…and she said that although there wasn’t much glory in a reporter’s existence，she found it interesting and challenging.　……她说作为记者虽然没有很大的荣耀，但是很有趣，很有挑战性。 (1)come into existence　产生；成立；开始存在 (2)exist vi. 存在；生存，生活 exist in 存在于……之中 exist on 靠……为生 There exists/existed... 某地有……；存在…… (3)existing adj. 目前的；现存的　 ①Could you tell me when the word “Dama” came into existence ? 你能告诉我“大妈”一词是什么时候形成的吗？ ②The scientist sa