Nginx+keepalived+tomcat实现性负载均衡..docxVIP

Nginx+keepalived+tomcat实现性负载均衡试验环境：CentOS5.4、pcre-8.12、nginx-upstream-jvm-route-0.1、nginx-1.0.10、apache-tomcat-7.0.23、keepalived-1.1.17.tar.gz、jdk-7u2-linux-x64.tar.gz主nginx服务器地址：00辅nginx服务器地址：01tomcat1: 02tomcat2: 03VIP: 88拓扑如下：1.分别在00和01上面安装nginxtarzxf pcre-8.12.tar.gz cd pcre-8.12 ./configure make;make install下载下面的插件安装，否则nginx无法识别tomcat中jvmRoute，从而无法达到session复制的效果。wget/LinuxSoft/nginx-upstream-jvm-route-0.1.tar.gztar xzf nginx-upstream-jvm-route-0.1.tar.gz tar xzfnginx-1.0.10.tar.gz cd nginx-1.0.10patch -p0 ../nginx_upstream_jvm_route/jvm_route.patch./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-pcre=/root/pcre-8.12 --add-module=../nginx_upstream_jvm_route/ #--with-pcre=指向的是pcre的源码包 make;make install2.配置nginxvim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confuser www www;worker_processes4;error_log /home/wwwlogs/nginx_error.log crit;pid/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;events { useepoll;worker_connections 51200; } http {upstream backend { server 02:8080 srun_id=tomcat1;server 03:8080 srun_id=tomcat2;jvm_route $cookie_JSESSIONID|sessionid reverse; }includemime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;client_header_buffer_size 32k;large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;client_max_body_size 50m;sendfile on;tcp_nopush on;keepalive_timeout 60;tcp_nodelay on;fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;fastcgi_send_timeout 300;fastcgi_read_timeout 300;fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;gzip on;gzip_min_length 1k;gzip_buffers 4 16k;charset UTF-8gzip_http_version 1.0;gzip_comp_level 2;gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;gzip_vary on;#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;server{ listen 80; server_name ; indexindex.jsp index.htm index.html;root /hom