图像处理0307..docVIP

Translation Digital image 　数字图像 Gray level 灰度　 Pixel 象素 Reduce noise 降噪 Contrast enhancement 对比度增强　 Image sharpening　图像锐化　 Image smoothing 图像平滑　 Segmentation　分割 Recognition　识别 Angiography 　血管造影术 Computerized tomography 　计算机断层成像 Positron emission tomography 　正电子发射断层成像 Ultrasound imaging 　超声成像 First order derivative 一阶微分 Second order derivative 二阶微分 Mean 均值 Random variable 随机变量 Standard deviation 标准差 Variance 方差 Salt-and-pepper noise 椒盐噪声 Median filter 中值滤波 Gradient 梯度 Cutoff frequency 截止频率 Threshold value 阈值 Subjective brightness 主观亮度 Brightness adaptation level 亮度适应级 Sampling and quantization 采样和量化 Neutral color 中性色 Hue 色度 Saturation 饱和度 Histogram equalization 直方图均衡化 Histogram matching 直方图匹配 Fluorescence microscopy 荧光显微镜 Dynamic range of an image 图像的动态范围 Probability density function 概率分布函数 Cumulative distribution function 累积分布函数 Smoothing linear filter 平滑线性滤波器 Full color 真彩色 Pseudo color 伪彩色 Electromagnetic spectrum 电磁波谱 Primary colors of light 光的三元色 Primary colors of pigments 颜料三元色 Saturation 饱和度 Chromaticity diagram 色度图 Monochrome image 单色图像 Normal representation of a line 直线标准式 Region growing 区域增长 Region splitting and merging 区域分离和合并 Accumulative difference image 累积差分图像 2. Problems Ultrasound imaging (p22 or P44) The ultrasound system transmits high-frequency sound pulse into the body. Euclidean distance, city-block distance, chessboard distance (p68 or P93) Example 3.1 and 3.2 (p82-84 or P 135) Example 3.6 (p105-108 or 165) Compare the response in image between first- and second-order derivatives. (p127 or P169, P717) Explain why the discrete histogram equalization technique does not, in general, yield a flat histogram. (p143 or P215 *3.6) What effect would setting to zero the lower-order bit planes have on the histogram of an image in general? (P143 3.4 or P215 3.5) What are the