高二英语Unit20 Archaeology知识精讲 人教版.docVIP

高二英语Unit20 Archaeology知识精讲 人教版 一. 本周教育内容： Unit 20—Archaeology 1. 本单元应掌握的重点 2. 重点单词，短语用法 3. 课文难点句解析 二. 知识总结与归纳： （一）本单元应掌握的重点 重点短语： 1. date back to 2. dozens of 3. tend to do 4. on average 5. be linked to 6. have a hand in doing 7. in terms of 8. in the eyes of 9. a large quantity of… / large quantities of… 10. serve as… 11. dig up 12. have a history of…. 重点句型和语法 1. it句型 2. 倒装句 3. 定语从句 4. 主谓一致 （二）重点单词，短语的理解和用法 1. dozen：一打，十二个 Only a few centimeters from his head were two pots made of clay, tools and materials to make arrows, a bow and a dozen arrows for hunting and a second, smaller copper knife. 距离他的头只有几厘米的地方有两个用黏土做的罐子，有制箭用的工具和原料，有狩猎用的一张弓和一打箭，另外还有一把小一点的铜刀。 dozen 前面有具体数字，several, a few等词，dozen不加s; dozens of ＋名词复数：很多 Eggs are sold by the dozen. I need two dozen eggs. Dozens of students attended the meeting last night. 2. spare：备用的，额外的；抽出，腾出 It was all that a person would need to survive—clothing, tools, weapons, pottery and spare materials to make new tools. 这些全都是一个人赖以生存的必需品―衣服，工具，武器，陶瓷以及制造新工具的备用材料。 What do you like doing in your spare time ? Could you spare me five minutes? I want your advice. I caught the train with only a few minutes to spare. spare no effort / no trouble ：不遗余力，努力 No effort was spared to make sure the guests enjoyed themselves. 3. average：平均的；普通的 on average：平均 But the smaller blue stones, still weighing four tons on average, came from west Wales. 但是较小的蓝石是从威尔士西部运来的，平均有４吨重。 There was nothing special about the film—it was only average. His school work is well above average. 4. in terms of：就……而言 In terms of technical development, people were going from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age. 就技术发展而言，把人们正在从石器时代过度到青铜器时代。 The figures are expressed in terms of a percentage. In terms of money, we are quite rich, but not in terms of happiness. 5. distant：遥远的；（时间，空间）远离的；久远的，远房（亲戚）；冷淡的，茫然的 It has been proved that the copper knives came from places as distance as Spain and western France. The time we spent together is now a distant memory. Sh