土木工程外文文献 土木工程专业毕业设计外文文献翻译2篇.doc

土木工程外文文献 土木工程专业毕业设计外文文献翻译2篇 导读：就爱阅读网友为您分享以下“土木工程专业毕业设计外文文献翻译2篇”资讯，希望对您有所帮助，感谢您对92的支持! XXXXXXXXX学院 学士学位毕业设计（论文）英语翻译 课 题 名 称 学 号 学 生 专 业、年级 所 在 院 系 指 导 教 师 选 题 时 间 1 its compressive strength; the concrete in that part of a member which is in tension is usually cracked. While these cracks, in well-designed members, are generally so sorrow as to be hardly visible, they evidently render the cracked concrete incapable of resisting tension stress whatever. This assumption is evidently a simplification of the actual situation because, in fact, concrete prior to cracking, as well as the concrete located between cracks, does resist tension stresses of small magnitude. Later in discussions of the resistance of reinforced concrete beams to shear, it will become apparent that under certain conditions this particular assumption is dispensed with and advantage is taken of the modest tensile strength that concrete can develop. 5. The theory is based on the actual stress-strain relation ships and strength properties of the two constituent materials or some reasonable equivalent simplifications thereof. The fact that novelistic behavior is reflected in modern theory, that concrete is assumed to be ineffective in tension, and that the joint action of the two materials is taken into consideration results in analytical methods which are considerably more complex and also more challenging, than those that are adequate for members made of a single, substantially elastic material. These five assumptions permit one to predict by calculation the performance of reinforced concrete members only for some simple situations. Actually, the joint action of two materials as dissimilar and complicated as concrete and steel is so complex that it has not yet lent itself to purely analytical treatment. For this reason, methods of design and analysis, while using these assumptions, are very largely based on the results of extensive and continuing experimental research.