I2011届高三一轮复习英语第一册精品教案10.docVIP

Unit10 The world around us ⊕考纲要求： 考纲规定的考试范围: 1. 重点单词与短语fur; lead; jungle; environment; tour; act; measure; adapt; original; devote; common; valuable; reduce; respond; amount; package; flat; material; topic; organize; brief；in danger; die out; lead to; as a result of; take measures; adapt to; make a difference; devote…to; at present; set free; in the wild; throw away 2. 句型We human beings could not survive without all plants and animals around us. 表双重否定 We may be able to take measures before it is too late.before 的译法 Steve Jones tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered. 表示“阻止某人做某事”lead; tour; act; measure; adapt; devote; common; valuable; reduce; respond; amount; material; organize; brief；in danger; die out; lead to; as a result of; take measures; adapt to; make a difference; devote…to; at present; set free; in the wild; throw away双重否定before 的译法 ◆知识归纳 1. Why are they in danger? (1)danger的用法： ① 危险Thats where the real danger lies. 那是真正的危险所在。 危险(物);威胁They regard overpopulation as a danger to society. 他们把人口过剩看成是对社会的威胁。 His life is in danger.他生命有危险。The wounded policeman is now out of danger. 受伤的警察已经脱离危险。 He is in danger of losing his job if he goes on like this. 他再这样下去会丢掉工作的。 be dangerous 某人或某物是能带来危险的（指主语本身会给周围的人或物造成的危险。The busy road is dangerous to small children. 道路拥挤繁忙，对小孩太危险。endanger vt. 危害，危及（某人/ 某事物）使遭受危险Drunk-drinking can not only cause traffic accidents, but also endanger the lives of pedestrians. 酒后驾车不仅会造成交通事故，而且会危害到行人的生命die out （指家族、物种等）死光，灭绝；　 The habitat of the species is being destroyed and has nearly died out. 　　这一物种因栖息地遭到破坏，几乎灭绝了。　（指习俗、做法、观念等）消失，过时；　 The practice of children working in factories has nearly died out. 　　工厂中使用童工的做法已几乎绝迹。（指火）熄灭。其后不接宾语It took a long time before the big fire died out . 过了很长一段时间那场大火才渐渐熄灭。　die from ：常用于由于外部创伤或间接的原因致死　　He died from an accident /a wound/ overwork /polluted air /carelessness.　　他死于事故 /受伤/过度劳累 / 污染的空气 / 粗心。 die of：一般用于害病，疲劳，寒冷，饥渴，年老，失望，悲伤等感情原因造成死亡　　He died of joy/ fear /disappointment / grief