说明书-高压喷水车水路系统的设计学案.docVIP

高压喷水车水路系统的设计 摘要 近年来，随着工业的迅猛发展，环境污染显得越来越严重．为了适应城市环境卫生建设的需要，我们要及时清理城市路面沙土灰尘，改善空气质量，采用普通洒水车已不能适应人们对高要求的环境质量的要求。我们所做的高压喷水车正是适应这一要求而设计的。 该车不仅具有普通洒水车的洒水功能，更重要的是加入了高压喷水和高压喷雾两个功能。高压喷水可清洗城市路面、路牙及隔离墩、广告牌、护栏等。高压喷雾可喷出大量近似雾化的水滴，达到落尘改善空气质量的目的。目前，国内的高压喷水车生产产量和技术水平还相对较低．希望可以用我们所学的知识，为该车在我国的发展做出贡献． 关键字：高压喷水　　喷雾　　阀　　液压集成块　 THE PIPE LINE DESIGN OF THE HIGH SPRAY TRUCK ABSTRACT In recent years, along with industrial development, the pollution of the environment seems to be more and more serious． For the demand of city environment development, we need to tidy up the city road sandy soil dust on time to improve the air quantity .Adopt the common sprinkler truck ,it do not adapt to people”s request of the environment quantity .Our design of high pressure sprays truck is to adapt to this request . That truck not only has the common function of the sprinkler truck,but also it sprays the water or spray fog with the high pressure.The high pressure sprays can wash the city road, road tooth and advertise card, The high pressure sprays fog can jet large quantity drop of water , attaining the purpose that fall the dust to improve air quantity.Now,the level of our country in the high spray truck is lower .We hope our design will do some help to it. Key word: The high pressure sprays the water spay fog the liquid press to gather whole piece 目 录 第一章 绪论……………………………………………………………………6 1．1．国内外高压喷水车现状 ……………………………………………6 1．2．国内该类车的发展前景 ……………………………………………6 第二章 总体设计………………………………………………………………8 2．1．总体设计及其思路 …………………………………………………8 2．2．重点难点 ……………………………………………………………8 第三章 泵的计算和选择……………………………………………………8 3．1．高压泵部分…………………………………………………………9 3．1．1．高压喷水时的计算…………………………………………9 3．1．2．高压喷雾时的计算…………………………………………11 3．2．低压泵部分计算……………………………………………………11 3．3．泵的选择……………………………………………………………14 3．3．1．液压泵的分类………………………………………………14 3．3．2．液压泵的选用………………………………………………15 第四章 阀的设计……………………………………………………………21 4．1．阀的简介……………………………………………………………21 4．2．电磁阀的种类………………………………………………………22 4．3．电磁阀的主要性能…………………………………………………23 4．4．电磁铁的选用…