中考英语 专题二十一 翻译语篇（题型专题探究+命题趋势+题型解法） 人教新目标版.docVIP

题型专题探究 专题二十一翻译语篇 1．“翻译”是用一种语言把另一种语言所表达的思想内容、感情、风格等忠实地重新表现出来。要求考生掌握各种句式、短语及习惯表达法的运用，正确运用两种语态和八种时态。 2．中考对翻译句子的考查重点是：（1）常见句型的结构及固定搭配；（2）常见短语的用法及习惯表达方式；（3）重要语法规则及其运用；（4）英、汉两种语言在表达方面的异同。 3．考查的方式主要有：英汉句子互译。 翻译句子通常有两种题型：把文中画线部分的句子译成英语或译成汉语。这是对考生综合知识能力的考查，考生必须具备丰富的词汇和语法知识，同时还要结合句子所在文章的特定语境及背景，灵活翻译。 解答英汉句子互译题，要注意一词多义和一句多译，比较、区别两种语言的不同表达，选择合适的句型、句式。要掌握英语句子的语序，防止逐词翻译而构成汉语式英语。要用自己最熟悉的、最有把握的词汇和句型，要注意选择正确的时态、语态，注意主谓一致，注意词的正确形式等。如果是语篇翻译，还要注意上下文的联系。 【例】 （2012湖南岳阳中考） Students learn their lessons in class.Teachers teach them.71.Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher.This is the common way of learning.Is this the only way for students to learn？Of course not.72.有一些其他的学习方式。Besides listening to teachers，students can learn something by themselves. As you know，many students in schools have found new ways of learning things by themselves in class.The first thing is to read something they are interested in or they have to read.The second is that before they ask others，they must ask themselves questions that they dont understand.The third is,73.to_answer_the_questions_themselves_by_thinking_hard，by reading the text or other books.If they still have questions，they may show them to the class.Any student or the teacher who can deal with the questions may answer them in class.74.学生们可以互相学习。They are learning by working together.75.They_have_found_great_success_in_their_study. If you keep doing in this way for a long time，youre sure to succeed in your study，too. 71．________________________________________________________________________ 72．________________________________________________________________________ 73．________________________________________________________________________ 74．________________________________________________________________________ 75．________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 71．学生们坐在教室里听老师讲课。 72．There are（some）other ways of learning. 73．通过自己努力思考来回答问题。 74．Students can learn from each other. 75．他们在学习中（已经）取得了很大的成功。